新概念第一册61-62课课件PPT.ppt 69页

'Lesson61Abadcold重感冒 feel（动词）感觉，感到Ifeelhappy.Ifeelsad.Afteranexam,shefeelsbad.Shefeelsill.Oh,Lily,Ifeelmuchbetternow.指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词 feelv.感觉固定搭配：feel+形容词例如：Ifeelverytiredtoday.今天我感觉很累。扩展知识：sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，become成为，get变得，look看起来…例如：Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。Helooksakindman.他看起来是一位和蔼的人。Itlookslikerain.天看起来要下雨。 系动词的用法1.系动词一般用在主语后面，后面跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语。2.句子结构：主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要用单三形式4.不同时态里，系动词的形式要变化。系动词：feel(感觉)look(看起来)taste（尝起来）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）例句他看起来很友好Helooksfriendly.我感到很开心Ifeelveryhappy.食物闻起来味道很好Thefoodsmellsgood.Ittastesdelicious.吃着太美味了Thatsoundsagoodidea.听起来是个不错的主意 look（动词）看起来Helookshappy.Shelookssad.Thefoodlooksgood.Dad,Xiaohuilooksill.Oh,itlooksdifferent.多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词 look,lookat,see,watch的区别：look看起来……，后面加形容词，是连系动词，例如：Youlooksadtoday.你今天看起来很伤心。lookat看……，后面加名词或代词，强调看的动作或过程，是动词短语，例如：Pleaselookather.请看她。see看见，后面加名词或代词，强调看的结果，是实意动词，例如：Ican’tseethebirdinthesky.我看不见天空中的小鸟。watch观看，后面加名词，强调欣赏，是实意动词，例如：Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.他们正在观看足球比赛。 1.Please___________yourhomework.2.Canyou___________thecatunderthechair?3.Myfather___________theEveningNewseveryevening.4.You___________unhappy!5.Allthechildrenare___________theteachernow.lookwatchseelookatlookatseewatcheslooklookingat must（动词）必须It"stimetogotoschool,youmustgonow.Shemustbetired.Wemuststudyhardforourcountry.1.表示义务、命令或必要2.表示推断Jimmy,youmuststayinbedforthreemonths. need（动词）需要Ineedtowatertheflower.Fishesneedwater.needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某事needdoingsth需要被。。。 must和need区别1.must的意思是必须，表示主观身上的命令，以及推断2.need的意思是需要表示客观需要3.问句：MustIstayhere?我必须得待到这儿吗？No,youneedn"t.不，你不必。Youmustgohomerightnow,mustn"tyou?/needn"tyou?你现在必须得回家，不是吗？4.否定句：Imustn"tgothere.我不用去那儿Heneedn"ttogothere.他不需要去那儿 情态动词must，can’t，may表示可能性的区别：must一定……用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大，例如：Thelightison,shemustbeathomenow.灯亮着，她现在一定在家。can’t不可能……用于否定句中，表示可能性最大，例如：Thatgirlcan’tbeKate,Isawherintheshopjustnow.那个女孩儿不可能是Kate，我刚刚看见她在商店里。may可能……由于肯定句中，表示可能性最小，例如：Hemaycomeheretoday,I’mnotsure.他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。 maycan’tmust1.—Who’sthat?—That___________beJim,butI’mnotsure.2.Thattextbook___________beDavid’s,becausehisnameisonit.3.You___________beverytiredaftersomuchhardwork.4.—Where’smykey?—It___________beinyourhandbag.5.You___________knowhername,becausesheisournewstudent.maymustmustmaycan’t colda.冷的扩展知识：反义词：hot热的俚语：Ihavecoldfeet.我很紧张。coldn.感冒haveacold患感冒例如：Doyouhaveacold?你感冒了吗？ remembersth.记得…remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事rememberv.记得我记得我跳舞了Iremembereddancing."Xiaoxin,remembertoeatlunch!" bada.坏的，严重的固定搭配：bebadfor对……有坏处例如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。扩展知识：反义词：good好的副词：badly坏地 newsn.新闻，消息Ihaveagoodnewsandabadnews.我有一个好消息和坏消息news不可数名词newspaper报纸 callv.叫，请固定搭配：callthedoctor请医生例如：Youmustcallthedoctor.你必须请医生。扩展知识：callsb.at+电话号码给某人某个电话号码打电话例如：Pleasecallmymotherat58432190.请给我妈妈58432190打电话。callsb(up)给某人打电话例如：IwanttocallLilyup.我想要给Lily打电话。 Lesson62What"sthematterwiththem?他们怎么啦？Whatmusttheydo?他们该怎么办？ haveacold感冒haveatemperature发烧 dentistn.牙医Mybrotherisadentist. feellookmustcalldoctortelephoneremembernewsmouthtonguebadcoldheadacheaspirinearachetoothachedentiststomachachemedicinetemperatureflumeaslesmumps 1.ache后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2.感冒haveacold重感冒haveabadcoldhaveflu患流行性感冒haveatemputer发烧haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveanearchae耳朵疼havemeasles患麻疹havemumps患腮腺炎了3.takethemedcine吃药haveanaspirin吃阿司匹林（一种止痛药）Grammar语法 代词 What’sthematterwithsb?（宾格）某人怎么了？Sbhave/has…Eg:What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Eg:What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasaheadache. haveflu患流行性感冒haveatemputer发烧haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveanearchae耳朵疼havemeasles患麻疹havemumps患腮腺炎了What’sthematterwithsb?（宾格）某人怎么了？has/IHeSheWeThey What"sthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.Whatmustyoudo?Imuststayathome.Hehasabadcold.Hemuststayathome.Ihaveabadcold.Imuststayathome.must后跟动词原形. What"sthematterwith______?What_______theydo?又要打针了！ He______(have/has)aheadache.Hemust________(take/takes)anasprin.Ihaveaheadache.Imusttakeanasprin.must后跟动词原形. She___________________.She___________________.Ihaveaearache.Imustseeadoctor.仿写例句，注意第三人称单数形式. He___________________.Sohe___________________.Ihavea______ache.SoImustseeadentist.仿写例句，注意第三人称单数形式. ___________________.___________________.Ihavea______che.SoImustgotobed.填空并仿写例句,主语是he. ___________________.___________________.Ifeelill.SoIcan"tgotoschool.填空并仿写例句,主语是she. He___________________.We___________________.Idont"likedoctor.Shedoesn"tlikedocotr.变仿例句. ___________________.___________________.造句. 原句：Jimmyhasaheadache.Sohemusttakeanasprin.What"sthematterwithJimmy?Doeshehaveaearache?No,hedoesn"thaveaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Sohemusttakeanasprin.仿写P124书面联系B题。疑问句变仿实例. 课文 1.DoesJimmyfeelill?2.Wemustcallthedoctor.Here"call"means:A.telephoneB.askC.See3.WhatisthegoodnewsforJimmy?听录音1回答问题 1.What"sthematterwithhim?2.What’sthedoctor’stelephonenumber?3.That’sagoodnewsforJimmy.Why?听录音2回答问题 Where’stheJimmy?He’sinbed.What"sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill. 1.beinbed躺在床上stayinbed呆在床上gotobed上床睡觉eg.Heisillinbed.他卧病在床题：John，11yearsold,was_____bedinhospital.A.inbedB.inthebed2.what"sthematterwith…=what"swrongwith…某某怎么了？XX出什么问题了？What"sthematterwithshe?她怎么了？What"sthematterwithher?Grammar语法 What"swrongwithSam?萨姆怎么了？我的电脑出什么毛病了?What"sthematterwithmycomputer?题：1.---What’sthe_________withyou？----I"mill.2.—What"sthematterwithyou?—Icaught______badcoldandhadtostayin_____bed.A.a;(不填)B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the3.系动词feel,look后跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语的状态和情况eg.Ifeelangry.我感到很生气Ifeelcarefully.Xcarefully是副词，不能用在系动词后面Grammar语法 Helooksill.Yes,wemust.Wemustcallthedoctor. Thetwinslookthesame,buteachisdifferent.双胞胎看起来一样，但每一个都不同-Whatdoyouthinkofthecake??-Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes________.?A.goodB.terribleC.well4.callsb.请某人callsb.…叫某人…Pleasecallme"Susan".请叫我susan.callon+某人拜访某人callat+某地拜访某地Grammar语法 IcalledontheSmithsyesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。IcalledattheSmith"syesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家。Icalledonthedoctoryesterday.我昨天去拜访了医生。Icalledatthedoctor"syesterday.我昨天去了医务室。5.remembersth.记得某事remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事Grammar语法 Canyourememberthedoctor"stelephonenumber?Yes.It"s09754. Irememberyou.我记得你remembertodo意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.eg.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)rememberdoing意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了eg.IrememberedturningoffthelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)Grammar语法灯到底关了没？ Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,"Ah". Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williamshemuststayinbedforaweek.What"sthematterwithhim,doctor? Havea+疾病：表示患有某种疾病 6.must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。must在对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行式。疑问句里否定回答用needn"t,而不用mustn"t.must必须，一定need需要haveto不得不—WhatisyourmothergoingtodothisSaturday?(2010.内江中考)—I’mnotsure.She_____gotoseemygrandmother.A.canB.mustC.mayGrammar语法 1.-MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor??-No,you________.Youcangobackhometomorrow.?A.mustn"tB.needn"tC.must?2.-Mustwefinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?-Yes,you________.A.mustB.canC.mayD.needGrammar语法 Goodnews?Why?That"sgoodnewforJimmy.Becausehedoesn"tlikeschool! 1.Jimmyis_____bed.(in/on)2.He______(feel)ill.3.Wemust______thedoctor.4.Canyourememberthe_____(docotor"s/doctor)telephonenumeber?填空 5.What"sthematterwith______(her/she)?6.Hehasa_____(bad/good)cold.7.Hemust______(live/stay)inbed_____(for/at)aweek.8.That"sgoodnews______(for/to)Jimmy.9.------Why?---------_____he________(不喜欢)school. '