中西方节日PPT课件.ppt 89页

'你了解中外节日吗DoyouknowaboutChineseandwesternfestivals?制作者：GroupFive WesternfestivalNewYear’sDay新年Valentine’sDay情人节Easter复活节AprilFool’sDay愚人节Mother’sDay母亲节Halloween万圣节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Christmas圣诞节 theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节（灯节)theQingMingFestival清明节theDragon-BoatFestival端午节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节Chinesetraditionalfestival Aclown(小丑）AprilFool’sDay AbatApumpkinlantern(南瓜灯）Halloween（万圣节） BrainstormHowmanyChinesetraditionalfestivalsdoyouknow?ChinesetraditionalfestivalSpringFestival（春节）LanternFestival(元宵节）Tomb-sweepingFestival(清明节）DragonBoatFestival(端午节）QiXiFestival（七夕节）Mid-autumnFestival（中秋节）DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节） Howmanywesternholidaysdoyouknow?WesternHolidaysChristmas(圣诞节）Valentine’sDay（情人节）Easter（复活节）AprilFools’Day（愚人节）Halloween（万圣节）ThanksgivingDay 1.TheSpringFestival(春节）2.QiXiFestival（七夕）3.Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）4.DoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）1.Christmas（圣诞节）2.Valentine’sday（情人节）3.Halloween（万圣节）4.ThanksgivingDay（感恩节）PKComparetheChineseTraditionalHolidayswithWesternones TheSpringFestivalPartOne&Christmas TheSpringfestivalisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.DoyouknowtheoriginoftheSpringFestival?CelebratetheNewYear. Inancienttime,ademon(怪物）called“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve.Itjumpedoutfromthesea,attackedvillages,devoured（吞食）people,animalsandplants.OriginDemonNian Thevillagersgatheredtodiscusshowtodealwith“Nian”.Somepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflames.OriginFireworksDragondance Sotheylightedfirecrackers,putonredcouplets(对联）ontheirgates,beatgongs(锣）anddrumstodrive“Nian”away.Sincethen,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn.Origin 1.SpringCleaningCustomsFromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhousetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandusherin（宣告来临）ahappyandfreshnewyear.DoyouknowthecustomsintheSpringFestival? 2.Writeandpastecouplets(对联)ondoorsCustoms 3.ThelionanddragondancingCustoms 4.SetofffireworksCustomsItissaidthattheevilspiritscanbefrightenedtorunaway. Customs5.ReceiveGiftMoneyChildrengetmoneyinredpaperorenvelopfromtheirparentsorrelatives. Customs6.Greeteachother恭喜发财！红包拿来！ Dumplings(饺子)2.NewYearcake(年糕)DoyouknowthefoodintheSpringFestival?ItmeansinChinesethebeginningofthenewyear.Itmeansabundance(富足）andwealthforhousehold(一家人). 3.Wholefish(鱼)Food“Fish”inChineselanguageispronouncedas“Yu”.Itsoundslike“余”.“年年有余”meanstogethernessandabundance（富足）. Debate:Shouldwecelebratewesternfestivalsornot?Pro.Con.Nowadays,mostoftheyoungstersobserveChristmasholiday.Shouldwestillcelebratewesternfestivalsornot?Yes!!!No!!! December25isthedaythatmostChristianitiescelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.HowdidtheChristmasoriginate? In1607,religiousleadersallovertheworldmetandreachedanagreementthatDecember25wouldbetheChristmasday.Sincethen,mostChristiansbegantocelebrateChristmas.Origin 1.SendChristmasCardsandsongsCustomsPeoplesendChristmascardstotheirfriendsorfamilymemberstoshowtheirbestwishesforanewyear. Inthebible,Jesuswasbornatnight,sothenightofDecember24isknownastheChristmaseve.Origin 2.ReceivegiftsfromSantaClausCustomsSantaClausisbelievedtobeafathappyoldmanwitharedsuit,redhatandlongwhitebeards.HecancomedownfromchimneyonChristmasEveandbringchildrengifts. 3.ExchangegiftsCustomsAncientreligionbelievedthatthefirstChristmasgiftsweregivenbyThreeWiseMentotheinfantJesus. 1.ChristmasTreeSymbolsPresidentBush’swifewithChristmastreeItiscoveredwithstringsofcoloredlights,andthestaronthetopisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus. 2.SantaClausSymbolsSantaClausesarestudying.SantaClaussendsparcel(包）. 3.ChristmaswreathSymbolsItmeanstheperpetuity(永恒）ofJesusChrist. 4.StockingsSymbols 1.()TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithamonstercalled“Nian”.2.()IntheearlyDecemberoflunarcalendar,peoplebegintosweepthehouseforthenewyear.3.()December24thisknownasChristmasEve.4.()ItissaidthattheSantawillknockthedoorandgivepresentstochildren.Exercise:TrueorFalseQuestions√√XXDecember23rdintheChinesecalendarclimbdownfromthechimney QiXiFestival&Valentine’sDayPartTwo TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItisalsocalledChineseValentine’sDay,QiQiaoJie（七巧节）,theDaughter’sFestival（女儿节）.Itisanimportantdayforgirls.Origin Ahandsomebutpoororphanwholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Afterhisparentspassedaway,theboy’sbrotherinheritedthehouseandtheland.Butallhehadwasanoldox.Origin Asacowherd,theboyhadtoworkthefarmfieldsandtalkedwithhisox.Withtheox’shelp,thecowherdfellinlovewiththeEmperor’sseventhdaughter,WeavingMaid.WeavingMaidwasgoodathandcrafting,especiallyweavingclothes.Theysoonhadtwochildrentwoyearslater.Origin However,theemperormissedthebeautifulskiesoncewovenbyWeavingMaid.Heorderedhisdaughter’smothertofindherandbringbacktohim.Origin AsWeavingMaidwasflyingtoheavenwithhermother,thecowherdputonhisox’shide（皮）andputtheirchildrenintotwobamboobasketslacedwith（系上）hiswife’smagicalfairyclothestochaseafterhislove.Origin Butthemothercreatedamilkyway（银河）intheskytokeeptheloversapart.Theycouldmeeteachotheronceinayearonthedayofthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.Origin Therefore,itishardtofindmagpies（喜鹊）onChineseValentine’sDayinChina,becauseallmagpiesflytomakethebridgefortheWeavingMaidandCowherd.Origin 1.Overhear（偷听）theMaidcryingCustomsItissaidthatunderthegrape-wine,youcouldprobablyhearthecryingofWeavingMaid. 2.Five-coloredRibbons(丝带）CustomsGirlsthrowtheribbonsontheroofsothanmagpie(喜鹊）canusethemtobuildabridge. 1.Needlework（针线活）Symbols 2.Blossomwater(花瓣水）OntheChineseValentine’sday,girlswouldputblossomsintoacopperbasinofwater,whichcouldabsorbtheessence（精华）ofblossomsanddogoodtogirls’skin.Symbols Valentine’sDayiscelebratedonthe14thFebruaryeachyear.Valentinewasapriest(神甫）whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.WhenEmperorClaudiusdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamilies,hestoppedtheyoungmenfrommarrying.Origin Valentinerealizedtheinjusticeofthedecree,defied（违背）Claudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagewithayoungladyinsecret.WhenValentine’sactionswerediscovered,Claudiusorderedthatheputtodeath.Origin 1.SendValentine’scardCustoms 2.ExchangegiftsbetweenloversCustoms 3.KissCustoms 1.candy2.chocolatesFood FlowersSymbols Exercise:MatchColumnAwithColumBQiXiFestivalValentine’sDay1.Chocolate2.Five-coloredribbons3.Needlework4.cards5.Blossomwater6.WeavingMaid7.EmperorClaudiusAB Discuss:IfyouweretheHeavenEmperor,whatwilldowiththeWeavingMaidandcowherd? Tomb-sweepingDay&HalloweenPartThree Tomb-sweepingDayisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted.Moreimportant,itisaperiodtohonorandtopayrespecttoone’sdeceased（亡故的）ancestorsandfamilymembers.Itfallsinearlyspring.“QingMing”literally（字面的）means“ClearBrightness”.Origin ItispopularlyassociatedwithJieZi-tui（介子推）,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.Jiesavedhisstarvinglord’s(Chonger)lifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallcountry,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowerJieZi-tuitojoinhim.Origin However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermit’s(隐士）lifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.ButJiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.Origin TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”（寒食节）,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingFestival.Origin 1.Visitthegravesoftheancestors2.SweeptheashesonthetombCustoms 3.Gotothesuburb(TaQing)CustomsTobreathethefreshairandenjoythescenery. 1.AllSouls’Day2.ClearBrightnessFestival3.FestivalforTendingGraves4.GraveSweepingDayOtherNames Aroundtheeighthcentury,theChristianchurchmadeNovember1AllSaints’Daytohonorallofthesaints(圣徒）thatdidn’thaveaspecialdayoftheirown.ItwascalledAllHollows（圣徒）.Origin ThenightbeforewasknownasAllHallowsEve.EventuallythisnamebecameHalloween.Thelegendsaidonthatdaynight,thespiritswouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear.Origin 1.Parade（游行）2.Costumeparties化妆舞会Customs 3.Trickortreat(不招待就使坏）Childrendressedincostumesknockontheirneighbors’doorsandyell“trickortreat”whenthedooropens.Ifthehostessdon’tgivethecandies,thechildrenwillrushintothehouseandmaketrouble.Customs 1.Carvedpumpkinwithalitcandleinside(南瓜灯）(Jack-o’-lantern)2.Skeletons（骷髅）3.Bats（蝙蝠）HalloweensymbolsandFood 4.Driedpumpkinseeds(干南瓜子）5.Popcornballs（玉米）HalloweenSymbolsandFoods DoubleNinthFestival&ThanksgivingDayPartFour TheDouble-NinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandhasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Origin ThefestivalisbasedonthetheoryofYin(阴）andYang（阳）,thetwoopposingprinciplesinnature.Yinisfeminine（女性的，阴的）,negativeprinciple,whileYangismasculine（男性的，阳性的）andpositive.Origin AmongChinesenumbers,1,3,5,7,9arepositivenumbersand2,4,6,8arenegativeones.Origin Thus,theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthiscalledDouble-PositiveorDouble-Nine.Origin 1.Climbthemountains(登高）2.Admirechrysanthemums[krɪ"sænθɪməm]（赏菊）Customs 3.VisittheOldMenHouse(看望老人）Customs 1.Chrysanthemumstea（菊花茶）2.Chrysanthemumswine（菊花酒）3.Double-Ninthcake（重阳糕）Food 1.Seniors’day2.HeightAscendingFestival（登高节）OtherNames ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Itiscelebratedonthe4thThursdayofNovember.Origin AsmallshipcalledtheMayflowersetsailfromPlymouth（普利茅斯）,Englandandthepassengers,mostofwhomwerepilgrims（朝圣者、清教徒早期移民）,spent66daystoarrivethemainlandcoastofMassachusetts（美国马萨诸塞州）..Origin Theywerefacedwithagrim(残忍的）winterwithsicknessandlittlefood.Fortunately,thenativeAmericanshelpedthemwithfood,andhelpedthemtoplantcorn,andintheautumn,thefirstcropwasharvested.Origin Thepilgrims（朝圣者）gaveahugefeastandinvitedtheIndiaChiefandhis90people.In1941,theThanksgivingDaywasestablishedbyCongress.Origin 1.Thanksgivingparade（游行）2.WatchingfootballgamesCustoms Customs 1.Turkey2.PumpkinpieFood Chinesetraditionalfestivaloriginatedfromthewishesofsafetyandlongevity,howeverwesternonesareassociatedwithreligion,mostlyChristian.ThemajoractivityinChinesefestivalsiseating,however,theplayinginwesternfestivals.MostofChinesefestivalisaimedattheinheritance（继承）Chinesetraditionalmerits（优点）,whilewesternfestivalisaimedattheentertainment（娱乐).Discuss:WhatdifferencecanyougetbetweenChinesetraditionalfestivalandwesternones?? WhatistherightattitudetowardsChinesetraditionalfestivalsandwesternholidays?GettothehistoryofChinesefestivals,andbeinlovewithourmotherlandfestivals;（热爱中国文化）2.Comprehendandunderstandwesternfestivals;（包容外国文化）3.ThemostimportantisintroducingourChinesefestivalsaroundtheworld.（宣传中国文化） ConfucianUniversityinBritainConfucianUniversityintheUnitedStatesConfucianUniversityinJapanConfucianUniversityaroundtheworldTherearemorethan200ConfucianUniversitiesaround60countriesaroundtheworld!!!!! MakingaholidaycardHomework ThankyouGoodbye'