一般过去时课件PPT资料05815.ppt 25页

'Thesimplepasttense一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Be动词的过去时态变化我今年12岁.amwasiswas They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.   I______anEnglishteachernow.2.   She_______happyyesterday.3.   They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.   HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.   Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.  Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.amwaswereareisare 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidgo 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedDid 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.do-didam/is-was 在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法 lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与last连用2.与yesterday连用： 动词的一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold 动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork? T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t). Exercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA 3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB 一、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime? ____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked 6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas 1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany Thankyou'