新概念二Lesson4课件PPT.ppt 43页

'Lesson4Anexcitingtrip 默写Lesson31 Postcards-spoil-holidays2 summer-Italy3 museums-sat-gardens4 waiter-few-Italian5 lent-book,but-understand6 Everyday-thought-postcards7 holidays-quickly-not-cards-friends8 lastday-decision9 early-thirty-sevencards10 wholeday-room-not-singlecard Doyouliketravelling?HaveyoubeentoAustralia?WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?Lead—inkoalakangarooSydneyOperaHouse SnapshotofKeywordsexciting[ɪk‘saɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的receive[rɪ‘siːv]v.接受；收到firm[fɜːm]n.商行；公司different[‘dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]adj.不同的centre[‘sentə]n.中心abroad[ə‘brɔːd]adv.在国外 exciting[ɪk‘saɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的excitinga.令人兴奋的,使人激动的（主语让别人感到兴奋）e.g.Thisnewsisveryexciting.exciteda.（主语自己）感到兴奋的（主语是通常为人）e.g.Weareveryexcitedaboutthisnews.-ed主语自身感到e.g.interested,bored,...-ing主语令别人感到e.g.interesting,boring,…【Exercise:中译英】这是多么令人兴奋的消息！【参考译文】Whatexcitingnewsthisis! receive[rɪ‘siːv]v.接受；收到原文Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother，Tim.我刚刚收到我兄弟Tim的来信。词组receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信区别用法：receive和accept1.receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受2.accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受e.g.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.【Exercise选词填空】I_________theinvitation.A.acceptedB.receivedA firm[fɜːm]n.商行；公司1.n.公司，商号lawfirm法律公司e.g.他在一家工程公司工作。Heworksforanengineerfirm.2.adj.结实的，稳固的e.g.这部小汽车非常坚固。Thecarisveryfirm.【了解】有关“公司”的表达：firm中小型公司；company正规公司；business商行； centre[‘sentə]n.中心（美式center）thecenteroftown市中心towncentre=downtown市中心，市区经典用法：inthecenterof:在中间,在中央＝inthemiddleofinthecentre(ofsp),adj.central中央的，中心的 abroad[ə‘brɔːd]adv.在国外getabroad出去,出门;(谣言)传出去,传开goabroad去国外liveabroad到国外定居studyabroad到国外学习【近形词区别】abroad与aboardabroad=a+broad(adj.宽的;辽阔的)adv.到海外aboard=a+board(n.板子;甲板)adv.在船上;在飞机上e.g.他在国外生活了许多年。Helivedabroadformanyyears. Newtextwatchthevideothenanswerthefollowingquestion Questions:Q1.Hasthewriterjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother?Yes,hehas.Q2.Whereisthewriter’sbrother?HeisinAustralia.Q3.HowlonghasTimbeenthere?Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Q4.What"sTim’sjob?He"sanengineer. Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.课文精析现在完成时表完成结束同位语现在完成时表持续 HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.a(great)numberof=many许多HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.现在进行时现在完成时表完成同位语，解释AliceSprings HewillsoonvisitDarwinFromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.一般将来时S+V+O+C Ihavejust_________aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Dictationreceivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeen Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords.1.Just---letter---bother---Tim2.InAustralia3.There---sixmonths4.Tim---engineer5.Bigfirm---already---number---places6.Bought---Australiancar---AliceSprings---smalltown---centre7.Soon---Darwin8.Fromthere---fly---Perth9.Neverbefore---trip---exciting now一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情（描述，陈述）现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态(持续),或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响(结束)Grammar:现在完成时pastfuture一般过去时现在完成时 1.表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。2.时间状语:just,already,lately,ever,(not)yet,sofar,uptillnow(到目前为止),forsixmonths,since1955,inpastyears.3.汉语意思表：已经4.表一段时间的时间状语,不能和点动词(非延续性)连用.Ihavelived/beenhereforfouryears.Hehasjustretired.Hehasalreadyretired.Hasheretiredyet?Hehasn’tretiredyet.Ihaveboughtthisbookfortenmonths.（×）Ihavegotthisbookfortenmonths. 完成时态所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。Theyhaveleft.（现在他们人不在这里）Ihavehadmylunch.（我现在不饿）Mywifehasjustboughtabeautifuldressfromoneoftheshopshere.现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。ShehaslivedinBeijingsinceshecametoChina.Howmanywordshaveyoulearnedthisyear?HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.--从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢 动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去，做一个陈述，描述。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响。表一段时间或不确定时间 我住在这儿二十年了。Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.我参观过这个城市。Ihavevisitedthiscity.我已经把书还了。Ihavealreadyreturnedthebook.我认识他三年了。Ihaveknownhisforthreeyears.我吃过晚饭了。Ihavealreadyhadsupper. 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化Hedied10yearsago.---He____________for10years/since10yearsago.die是终止性动词,表示动作,常用作谓语,含义为“断气”。dead是形容词,与be动词连用,常用来作定语、表语或补语，表示死的状态。2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---He________thebookfor2weeks.keep3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---He________themotorbikeforamonth.haveget4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---He________heresincethreedaysago.beenin 5.Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago.---Thelight____________for2hours.isoff6.Helefthere2yearsago.---He____________fromherefor2years.isaway7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilm____________for30minutes.ison8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.isopen9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.isclosed 当堂巩固--Willyougoshoppingwithmenow?--Sorry,Ican’t.I_____myshirts.AwashBhavewashedCwashedDamwashing 当堂巩固Howlonghaveyou______themagazine?Aboutaweek.AfoundBborrowedCreceivedDhad____you_____thefilmHarryPotter5?Notyet.IwillseeitthisSunday.ADid,seeBAre,seeingCHave,seenDDo,see 当堂巩固HowisAnn?I____herforalongtime.Adon’tseeBwon’tseeCdidn’tseeDhaven’tseenHasn’tBettycomeyet?No,andI____forherfornearly2hours.AwaitBwaitedChavewaitedDhadwaited 当堂巩固IsMrBakerathome?Sorry,heisn’tin.He____Dalianforvacation.AhasgoneBwentCisgoingDgoesMrZhangisateacherofrichexperience.He___Englishfor20years.AhastaughtBwillteachCteachesDtaught 当堂巩固--Howmanytimeshaveyou____toXi’an?--Threetimes.AbeenBwentCgoneDgoIwon’tforgetmyteacherbecauseshe____sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.AhasbeenBwillbeCwasDis 当堂巩固He_____ourschoolfortwoweeks.AleftBhasleftChasbeenawayfrom--Myfather____Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.--Really?____willtheycomeback?Ahasbeento,HowsoonBhasgoneto,HowsoonChasbeento,HowlongDhasgoneto,Howlong howlong意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。howsoon意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。 MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题Comprehension理解1 Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a．ThewriterhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.b．Timisamechanicandhe"sworkinginAustralia.c．TimisworkingforanAustrianfirm.d．Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.根据课文内容Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirm...,只有d.Timisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer是对的，其他3个与文章不符合。d MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题2 Onlyoneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a．TimhasbeeninDarwinforsixmonths.b．It"sthefirsttimeTimhaseverbeentoanothercountry.c．PerthisinthecentreofAustralia.d．Tim"sbrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.根据课文的最后一句Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore…,应该选b.其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。b MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题3 TimisinAustralia.Hewent______Australiasixmonthsago.a．to                  b．inc．at                  d．intob.in(在……里面)不能和动词go连用；c.at（在……地方）也不能同go连用；d.into(进入……内)可以与go连用，但是到某个国家不能用gointo；只有a.to同动词go连用goto才能表示到某个地方去，如国家，城市等，所以选a.a MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题4 TimisinAustralia.Howlong______there?a．ishe                b．hashebeenc．hashe               d．washe本句是问“他在那儿呆了多久”。因为说话时他还在那，所以应该用现在完成时态。a.ishe是一般现在时；c.hashe中没有过去分词been,不符合语法；d.washe是一般过去时；只有b.hashebeen是现在完成时,所以选b.b MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题5 TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.Hisbrotherhasn"tseenhim______January.a．for                 b．sincec．from                d．bya.for只有同表示一段时间的词连用时候才能用在完成时中,如forsixmonths,foroneyear等.c.from常与介词to连用表示"从……到……"，它很少用于现在完成时；d.by可以表示时间“到……为止”，常用于过去完成时中和将来完成时中，但是它用在本句意思不对；只有b.since(从……以来)可以用在完成时态中。b MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题6 HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar.Heboughtone______.a．ashorttimeago        b．alongtimeagoc．lastyear             d．sixmonthsago本句的意思是“他刚刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车”强调买的时间短，用just来表示。b.alongtimeago(很久以前)与原来句子不符合。c.lastyear(去年)也跟原来句子不符合。d.sixmonthsago(6个月前)也不对，句子中没有明确说明；只有a.ashorttimeago(不久前，最近)同just的意思相近，所以应该选a.a MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题7 HehasjustgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasnever______therebefore.a．went                b．beingc．been                d．was本句需要用现在完成时，已经给出了助动词has,只需要填上过去分词就可以了。a.went是过去式；b.being是现在分词；d.was是过去式，只有c.been是过去分词，所以选c.c MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题8 Timisworkingforabigfirm.Heisworkingforabig______.a．society              b．companyc．factory              d．store本句需要选出与firm(公司)的同意义词。只有b.company(公司)和firm的词意思相同。而其他3个a.society(社会)，c.factory(工厂)，d.store(商店)都不是firm的同意义词，所以选b.b MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题9 Hehasvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplaces.Hehasn"tstayedin______place.a．theonly              b．asimilarc．thesame             d．alike本句需要选出一个与前一句的different相对应的词.a.theonly(唯一的)不是different的反义词.b.asimilar(相似的,类似的)也有同样的意思,但是它不是和different相对应的反义词;d.alike(相象的,相同的)通常做表语.只有c.thesame(同一的,同样的)是different的反义词,所以应该选c.c MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题10 AliceSpringsisasmalltown.Atownisusually_____.a．biggerthanavillagebutsmallerthanacityb．biggerthanacityc．thesamesizeasacityd．thesamesizeasavillage只有a.biggerthanavillagebutsmallerthanacity才能准确表达town的含义，而其他3个选择都不表示这个意思。a MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题11 HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin______.a．quickly              b．forashorttimec．shortly              d．inahurry本句需要选出一个同前一句soon(不久)意义相接近的词,a.quickly(快速地),b.forashorttime(短时间),d.inahurry(匆忙地)这3个选择都与soon意思不同,只有c.shortly(不久)是soon的同义词.c MultipleChoiceQuestions多项选择题12 HewillflytoPerth.Hewillgothere______.a．withair              b．inairc．byair               d．throughair本句需要选出同前句中fly(飞，乘飞机)的意思相应的短语。只有c.byair是固定短语，表示方式，gobyair是惯用法，意思是“乘飞机去”，而a.withair,b.inair,c.throughair都不是固定短语，意思都讲不通，所以选c.c Homework1.常规作业a反复跟读课文b抄单词4英1中1音c背默课文d同步课课练e录发本课语音2.下发的打印练习'