英语中考语法专项课件PPT+练习题【语法考点夯实】语法课件：第34讲 状语从句.ppt 17页

'甘肃省英语语法考点夯实第34讲　状语从句 【名题实战】1．Wewonderifourteachers____toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey________，we"llbeveryhappy.(2014，兰州)A．willcome；willcomeB．come；willcomeC．willcome；comeD．come；come2．____itisraininghard，theyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014，黔东南)A．BecauseB．WhenC．ThoughD．Before3．Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool____hewastwentyyearsold.(2013，鞍山)A．sinceB．forC．untilD．afterCCA 4．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth____theyhavefallen.(2013，淮安)A．untilB．whileC．whenD．after5．Mumsays____Idomyhomeworknow，IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014，广州)A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．while【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语用一般现在时。AA 初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn"tgotobeduntilshecameback.I"llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere. 条件状语从句if，aslongas，unlessI"llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forHedidn"tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents. 目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat，so...that，such...thatIt"ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway. 让步状语从句though/although，evenif，whenever，whateverThoughhelooksthin，heishealthy.比较状语从句than，as…as，notas/so…asTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.HeranasfastasMike. 地点状语从句where，whereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意：①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon"thurry，we"llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。＝Hurryup，orwe"llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们将错过火车。 【例1】Markisn"tcomingtotheconcert________hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：____【例2】Wewillhavenowatertodrink________wedon"tprotecttheearth.A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．if解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：____DD 【例3】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwaysletthewindowopen________itisreallycold.A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．since解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：____【例4】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech，________thereweresomepartsIdidn"tquiteunderstand.A．becauseB．forC．untilD．though解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：____AD 【例5】ZhouLiboisShanghai"sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere________hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A．veryB．tooC．suchD．so解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：____D 一、单项选择。1．Fatherwon"tallowmetoplayoutside____Iwashupthedishes.(2014，烟台)A．ifnotB．ifC．unlessD．because2．I"mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，盐城)A．becauseB．whenC．sothatD．asif3．Idon"tknowifTom____heretomorrow.Ifhe________，I"llcallyou.(2014，南充)A．comes；comesB．willcome；willcomeC．comes；willcomeD．willcome；comesCCD 4．____thesunwasnotgetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)A．AsB．IfC．ThoughD．Because5．Thestudentscan"tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit"stheirduty.(2014，黄石)A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until6．—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF．I.R?—Exciting，____onepieceofthemusicwasn"tplayedquitewell.(2013，襄阳)A．thoughB．becauseC．soD．andCDA 7．—Alwayslookaround____youcrossthestreet，David.—OK.Iknow，Mom.(2013，娄底)A．untilB．beforeC．unlessD．after8．—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot____ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2013，宜昌)A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．afterBC 9．Thebookwaswrittenin____easyEnglishevenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．very；that10．—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine____Iwaswritinganemailathome.A．assoonasB．afterC．untilD．whileBD 二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。11．Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrich.12．—IsDavidatschooltoday?—No.Heisathomehehasabadcold.13．Wewon"thavesuppermymothercomesback.14．shedoesn"tcomeonSunday，I"llgofishingbymyself.15．theairmoves，itiscalledwind.becausethoughuntilIfUntil 请完成考点跟踪突破34'