最新山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试模拟题十课件PPT.ppt 29页

'山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试模拟题十 PartIListeningComprehension(15points,onepointeach)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer. 7.ventureA.Thestorewasclosed.B.Thedriverwasdrunk.C.Thetrafficlightswerered.D.Amanwasjustcrossingthestreet.C 20.It’ssurprisingthatthisyoungmanhas____suchacrime.actedcommittedmadeperformed21.Thespeechwhichhemade____theprojectshasbotheredmegreatly.concernedconcerningbeingconcernedbeconcernedBB 22.____heisstillworkingontheproject,Idon’tmindwhenhewillfinishit.IncaseAslongasEvenifAsfarasThedoctors____themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.distributedpackedprayedundertookBA 24.Hetriedto_____relationwithhisformerwife,butfailed.containmaintainreserveremain25.Studentswith_____problemsmayapplyforstudentloans.economicfinancialbudgeteconomicalBB 26.It’snot____formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynow,becauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.easydifficultconvenientsufficient27.Theproblemisbeyondhisabilityandhecan’tfindthesolution____it.toforofonCA 28.Thenewspaperoften______thegovernment’sopinion,notthepublicopinion.affectsreactsreflectsRecognizes29.Theprogramsaredesignedforthoseyoungpeoplewhowantto______highereducationbutdonothaveenoughtimetogototheuniversity.pursuitpursepurchasepurseCD 30.Itisvery_____ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.concernedcarefulconsiderableConsiderate31.ItwasinGuilin_____Ispentmysummerholidaylastyear.wherethatinwhichthereDB 32._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseenhighatall.ComparedCompareComparingWhilecomparing33.Shehastobevery_____becauseshehasnotenoughmoney.economiceconomicaleconomicseconomyAB 34.Onhisreturnfromwork,hefoundhismoney_____.stealstolenstealingSteel35.Withouttheaidodcomputer,we_____thegreatprogressoverthepastdecade.wouldnotmakewillnotmakecouldnothavemadeshouldnotmakeBC PartIVTranslation(20points,twopointsforeach)SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.(10points)56.Afterfouryearsofsteadyimprovement,theU.S.tradedeficitisrising.57.Whenyougetontheplane,setyourwatchtothenewtimezoneandtryandplaceyourselfinit.58.Ifyouhavetroubleinremovingthebattery,youcanalsotakeittoaPhilipsservicecenter.经过四年的稳步改善，美国的贸易赤字又在上升。当你上了飞机，把你的表调整到新时区，尽量使自己适应这个时间。如果卸电池时有困难，你也可以把它送到飞利浦服务中心去。 59.Thechangesinthecorporationsystemareastepintherightdirectionandwillimprovethemanagementinourcompany.60.Therearefamousworldwidedeliciousfood,excellentdailyspecialsandmouth-wateringdesserts.SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.(10points)61.这次面试的主要目的是测试申请者的英语口语水平。公司体制改革是一个有效的措施，它将改进我们公司的管理。有世界著名的美食烹调、精美的每日特色饭菜和令人垂涎的点心。Thepurposeoftheinterviewisprimarilytotesttheapplicant’sproficiencyinEnglish. 62.我相信这种羊毛地毯在你们地区小路会很好。63.我真弄不懂当今的年轻人。64.我将向你提供中国与新加坡全额往返票。65.讲座本该在九点开始，但延迟了一个多小时。Iamsurethatthiswoolcarpetmayfindagoodmarketinyourarea.Theyoungpeopleofthepresentdayarebeyondmycomprehension.Ishallprovideyouwithfullypaidtwo-wayticketsbetweenChinaandSingapore.Thelecturewasexposedtostartatnine,butitwasdelayedanhour. PartVWriting(10points)Directions:thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaLETTEROFINVITATIONaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.RemembertowriteitontheTranslation/Compositionsheet.以王刚的名义给李振写一封邀请函。内容：我们打算于12月28日（星期五）下午两点在会议室举行茶话会，庆贺张林教授从事教师工作50周年，希望李振能届时参加。Wordsforreference:茶话会teaparty;周年纪念anniversary December24,2008DearLizhen,WeareplanningateapartytocelebrateProfessorZhangLin’sfiftiethanniversaryofhisteachingandofcoursewewantyoutocome.It’sonFriday,December28,at2:00p.m.,inthemeetingroomofourcollege.Itisalongtimesincewehadthepleasureofseeingyou,andwedohopethatyoucanmakeit.Don’tdisappointus.Yours,WangGang 第二十章化痰止咳平喘药小结 化痰药小结温化寒痰药★半夏降逆止呕,消痞散结，外用消肿止痛▲南星燥湿化痰外用消肿止痛祛风止痉○禹白附解毒散结，止痛○白芥子——温肺化痰，利气散结。▲旋覆花降逆止呕降气化痰○白前 温化寒痰药小结半夏：湿痰、寒痰要药，尤善治湿痰；止呕良药。有毒，内服宜制用。反乌头。南星：燥湿化痰力强，善治寒湿顽痰；又为肝经风痰之要药。有毒，内服宜制用。白附子：风痰要药，尤善头面诸疾。有毒，内服，宜制用白芥子：温肺祛痰善治寒痰，尤善治“皮里膜外之痰”；又祛经络之痰。消化道溃疡、出血者忌用；外用对皮肤黏膜有刺激，易发泡，皮肤过敏者忌用。旋覆花：功善降肺、胃之气，为治肺、胃气逆病证之要药。“诸花皆升，旋覆独降”。包煎。白前：微温不燥，专入肺经长于降气祛痰而止咳，治多种咳嗽痰多。 清化热痰★桔梗——宣肺化痰，利咽，排脓★川贝母润肺止咳，散结消肿★浙贝母开郁散结★瓜蒌清热化痰宽胸散结，润肠通便▲竹茹除烦止呕○竹沥（豁痰），定惊利窍▲海藻消痰软坚散结，利水消肿▲昆布 桔梗：性平专走肺经，善开宣肺气，宣肺化痰，尤多用于外感咳嗽痰多；宣肺利咽，善治咽痛音哑；又为治肺痈之良药。轻浮上升，有“舟楫”之称，能载药上行，上焦病证多用之。桔梗皂苷有溶血作用。过量易致恶心呕吐。 川贝：甘寒清润，治多种咳嗽，尤宜于肺虚久咳、肺热燥咳；又治痰火、热毒壅结之证。浙母：功似川贝而偏苦寒清泄，清热、散结力强，善治风热、痰热咳嗽，又善治痰火、热毒壅结之证。象贝母。瓜蒌：清肺润肺而化痰,善治痰热、肺燥之咳喘；又善宽胸利气，为治胸痹要药（配薤白）；散结消痈，治内痈及乳痈；还润肠通便。瓜蒌皮：长于清热化痰，宽胸利气。瓜蒌仁：长于润肺化痰，润肠通便。竹茹：清热化痰；又为胃热呕吐之佳品。竹二青。竹沥：清热豁痰。冲服。海藻：消痰软坚,善治瘿瘤（配昆布）,亦治瘰疬。反甘草。昆布：消痰软坚,善治瘿瘤（配海藻）,亦治瘰疬。 第二节止咳平喘药小结★苦杏仁止咳平喘，润肠通便★苏子降气化痰★百部——润肺止咳，杀虫▲紫菀长于祛痰润肺化痰止咳▲款冬花长于止咳▲马兜铃平喘清肺化痰止咳▲枇杷叶降逆止呕 ★桑白皮（长于泻肺中之热）泻肺平喘，利水消肿★葶苈子（长于泻肺中痰涎）▲白果—敛肺定喘，止带，缩尿 苦杏仁：止咳喘要药，无论新久、寒热，均可应用。有小毒，慎用。苏子：治痰壅气逆咳喘的要药。百部：功善润肺止咳，无论外感内伤、新久咳嗽皆可应用，尤为肺痨咳嗽、久咳虚嗽之要药；又善杀虫灭虱，治蛲虫、头虱等。过量中毒。紫菀：凡咳嗽痰多，无论新久、寒热虚实皆可应用（配款冬花）。款冬花：功似紫菀，而止咳力强，为治咳常用（配紫菀），尤宜寒嗽。 马兜铃：肺热咳喘痰嗽者最宜。过量易致呕吐。肾炎、肾功能不全者忌用。枇杷叶：肺热咳嗽、胃热呕逆的常用药。上海地区包煎。桑白皮：长于泻肺中之热而平咳喘，多用于肺热咳喘；利水消肿多用于风水皮水。葶苈子：长于泻肺中痰涎而平咳喘,多用于痰涎壅盛咳喘利水消肿治胸腹积水实证。药力峻猛，用当宜慎。上海地区包煎。白果：性平味涩收敛，既善敛肺定喘兼化痰，为治咳喘痰嗽所常用；又收涩止带，为治带下白浊之良药；尚固精缩尿。有毒，忌生食。'