英语句子的基本结构课件PPT模板下载 14页

'英语句子的基本结构BASICSTRUCTUREOFENGLISHSENTENCES初中英语部编版八年级上册 句子种类两种分类法TAXONOMY1.述句（肯定、否定）Heissixyearsold.2.疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Marycanswim,can’tshe?3.祈使句Becareful,boys.Don’ttalkinclass4.感叹句Howclevertheboyis! 句子的结构可分三种STRUCTURE复合句简单句并列句 简单句SIMPLESENTENCEHeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语） 简单句SIMPLESENTENCE给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。Heworkedhardallhislife.(划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)HeisaschoolstudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.(划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student) 并列句COMPOUND简单句并列连词简单句 并列句COMPOUND由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous. 并列句的分类COMPOUND1.表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain. 并列句的分类COMPOUND3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,yet,while等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for等e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark. 复合句COMPOUNDSENTENCE状语从句名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）含有一个或一个以上从句的句子定语从句 复合句COMPOUNDSENTENCE主句+连词+从句或连词+从句+主句e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall. 复合句COMPOUNDSENTENCE含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即从句部分。Asisknowntoall,ChinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerfulWherethereisawill,thereisaway. 判断句型JUDGMENTSENTENCEPATTERNS1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.5.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree. 选择题MULTIPLECHOICE1.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn2.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise3.Shesetoutsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while'