中学英语教学课件-音标讲解课件PPT格式 51页

'XX中学英语教学课件英语教研组phoneticsymbol 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.1.什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/ɑ:/,/ɔ/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/c.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/a.合口双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个） 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.[i:]emeweheequalsceneeeseeindeedbreezesucceedeaeatbeatneatrealdefeatieyieldpiecefieldbelieve发音规则 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.eiseizereceiveceilingipoliceskimachineeopeopleeykey[i:] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.iitfitpigmisskissfillpicnicycityprettybusysixtyeprettyEnglishEnglandeecoffeecommittee[i] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.eymoneyvalleyiecarriedworriedladiesavillageowomen[i] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.ubusyuibuildguiltcoffeecommittee[i] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefriendaanymany[e] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.aisaidaysaysuburyBetterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)[e] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.a[]catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenationalCatchthatmadblackcat．Thankyouforthestamp． 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.apassglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughearheart[ɑ:] earheartalcalmhalf[ɑ:]Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky． 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第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.uputpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcarefulowomanwolflosewhoseoogoodwoodbookwoolenfootballoulcouldshouldwould[u] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.prettyEnglishEngland[u]Helookslikeagoodcook．ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould． 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.aagreeaheadadmireattendadventurearcalendarpolareranotherordergatheromethodEuropesecond[e] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.orlaborbehavioractordoctorourcolo(u)roufamousursurprisesurvive[] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.urefeatureLecturemeasure[]Myyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper． 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.urturnfurchurchfurniturefurtherorwordworthworstworkourjourneyirbirdbirthdaythirstystir[e:] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.erserveemergencydeserteddetermineearearthheardsearch[] 第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld.atakecasebehaveablelatestaiwaitraintrainraisegrainaymaywayplaystayeabreakgreat[ei] 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ai/e/said/ei/waitraintrainraisegrainar//armgardenmarchsmartharmful//warwarmwarn//calendarpolar//areavaryvariousau/a:/auntlaugh//taughtcaughtnaughtfaultay/e/says/ei/maywayplaystay第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. e/i:/meweheequalscene/i/prettyEnglishEngland/e/eggeffectcheckenternevergentleacceptee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed/i/coffeecommitteeea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat/e/spread//idearealrealize/ei/breakgreateer//beercheerdeercareer第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. ear/a:/heart//earnearclearfearhear//beartearwear//earthheardsearchei/i:/seizereceiveceiling/ei/eightneighborreigni/i:/policeskimachine/i/itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic/ai/nicelikewifeadvicediveprizewisetidyigh/ai/highnightir//birdfirstbirthday第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. ie/i:/yieldpiecefieldbelieve/i/carriedworriedladies/e/friendo/i/women//copyofferblockcollegepossible/u/womanwolf/u:/whodolosedovemovement//comecompassgovernment//methodEuropesecond//noticebonedevoteherohost第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. 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d/d/degreeincludetradeintroducedark//soldierg/g/givegoldgungateguidebeg//agegeneralgentlelarges/s/sendsincelooseagainstleast/z/isascausenoisepleasepraisegoesplayssayshousesknives//suresugarAsia//measureusualpleasuretreasure第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. ss/s/misspassacross/z/dessert//pressurepermissiont//nationactionpronunciation//featurefuturegesturepicturelecturenaturequestion第二中学英语教研组制WelcometoEnglishworld. Goodbye英语教研组Thankyouforyourattention!曲靖市第二高级中学'