关于宾语从句的讲解[中学英语教学课件PPT课件] 44页

'ObjectClause宾语从句GeneralReview 不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句 1．连词that：只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中或非正式文体中常被省略。例如： 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun 3连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which:它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意义。例如： Theteacheraskedthenewstudentwhichclasshewasin？which引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰class，意为“哪个”。 Canyoutellmewhomheiswaitingfor？CouldyoushowmewhichroomIshouldlivein? Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney．对他从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got，意为“哪里”；“什么地方”。 Hedidn"ttellmehowoldhisfriendwas．how引导宾语从句，作程度状语，修饰old，意为“怎样”；“如何”等意。 2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。1)Iwonderif(whether)hewillhelpme.注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if..Iaminterestedinwhetherhe’llgotohaveapicnic①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.Whetherthisistrueornot,Iamnotsure.②whether引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshehadcome.③后面紧接ornot时，只用whether.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.(“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether. Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing 10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun.注意： 将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework. 7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas. 否定转移当主句的谓语是think,believe等动词时，某后作宾语的that从句如果否定意义，通常将否定词not移至主句动词之前。Idon’tthinkheishavingameeting. Practice 一、用正确的连词填空。1.TheteacheraskedLucy_____shewaslateforschool.2.Wedon’tknow________itwillraintomorrow.3.Themanwantstoknow_____shecomesfrom.4.Idon’tremember____thetrainarrived.5.Couldyoushowus_____wecanturnonthecomputer?6.Sheknew____sheshouldworkhardforthepeople.7.Couldyoutellme_____isthewaytothestation?8.Pleasetellme________picturestheyhavedrawn.whyif/whetherwherewhenhowthatwhichhowmany 二、单项选择1.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredoesheliveD.heliveswhere2.Hesaidthathe______speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can3.Idon’tthinkthatthebookisveryuseful,________?A.doIB.isitC.doesn’titD.isn’tit4.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation5.Mybrotheraskedme______kite_______.A.who,thiswasB.whose,thiswasC.whose,wasthisD.who,wasthis√√√√√ 6.Heaskedme_____IknewFrench.A.thatB.ifC.asD.what7.Doyouknowwho_____withateightyesterday?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking8.-----Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?-----Sheaskedme______.A.whymysisteriscryingB.whymysisterwascryingC.whyismysistercryingD.whywasmysistercrying9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised10.Tomasked______toschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame√√√√√ 1．Inthebookshop，areaderaskedtheshop-keeper____WhoMovedMyCheesewasinteresting.A．ifB．howC．what单项选择 2．—Idon"tknow___MrGreenwillcometoseeus．—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where 3．—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis．—Theysayheisateacher．A．whatB．whoC．whichD．where 4．Iwastold__BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A．thathowB．howthatC．whenthatD．thatwhen 5．—Couldyoutellme___?I"mgoingtoseehim．—Sorry，Idon"tknow．A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLiliveC.WhereMrLilivesD.whereMrLilived 6．—Wheredoyouthink___he__thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea．A．／；boughtB．has；boughtC．did；buyD．does；buy 7．Idon"tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme___thismorning．A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwas ()Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackC ()Doyouknow__duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC ()—Doyouknow__Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I"venoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichB ()—Doyouknow____?—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecomeC ()Couldyoutellus___?A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseA ()MrKingdidn‘tknow__yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whendidhissoncomehomeC.whenhissoncamehomeC ()Excuseme，canyoutellme___?A.doesthetrainleaveB.IfthetrainhadleftC.ifthetrainleavesD.didthetrainleaveC ()Iwonder_________.A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeenD ()Hewantstoknow___America.A.whenwillMrLileaveforB.whenwillMrWangstayinC.whywillMrWangstayinD.whenMrWangwillleaveforD ()Iwanttoknowif__ameetingtomorrow.A.youhaveB.youwillhaveC.doyouhaveD.willyouhaveB ()HeaskedmewhetherI___tohisbirthdaypartyifI___time.A.wasgoing,hadB.wouldgo,wouldhaveC.willgo,haveA ()Hesaidhe____tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek.A.willgoB.shouldgoC.weregoingD.wouldgoD ()Heasked__theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whetherD '