最新遨游汉字王国课件PPT.ppt 40页

'遨游汉字王国 目壹汉字的来历贰汉字谐音古诗歇后语笑话叁关于本队队名肆猜字谜录 汉字的来历壹 谐音歇后语妈妈的众姐姐—多疑（姨）公鸡戴帽子--官（冠）上加官（冠）鸡脑袋上磕烟灰--几（鸡）头受气鸡啄蚂蚁--正合适（食）纳鞋底不用锥子--真（针）好纸做的栏杆--不能依（倚）靠纸糊的凳子--不能做（坐）纸糊的炉子--过（锅）来就不纸糊的琵琶--谈（弹）不得杨柳枝温庭筠井底点灯深烛伊,共郎长行莫围棋.（烛－嘱,围棋－违期）玲珑骰子安红豆,入骨相思知不知.竹枝刘禹锡杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上唱歌声。东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴。（晴－情）谐音古诗 刀子切元宵－－不愿（圆）三九天穿单衣－－威（畏）风三十年的纺织娘－－老油（蚰）嘴三个钱买个牛肚子－－尽吵（草）三月的杨柳－－分外青（亲）三更半夜出世－－害死（亥时）人大车拉煎饼－－贪（摊）的多大麦掉在乱麻里－－忙（芒）无头绪十八岁的宫娥－－正享福（想夫）十文钱掉了一文－－久闻（九文）十五的月光－－大量（亮）十月里的桑叶－－谁来睬（采）你八十岁的老太打哈欠－－一望无涯（牙）八月的核桃－－挤满了人（仁）八百个铜钱穿一串－－不成调（吊）九月初八问重阳－－不久（九）汉字谐音歇后语 汉字谐音笑话笑话一个乡里开会，由于谐音，村长说：“兔子们，虾米们，不要浆瓜，咸菜太贵了。”（同志们，乡民们，不要讲话，现在开会了。）主持人说：“咸菜请香肠浆瓜。”（现在请乡长讲话。）乡长说：“兔子们，虾米们，今天的饭狗吃了，大家都是大王八。”（同志们，乡民们，今天的饭够吃了、大家都用大碗吧） 关于本队队名叁 字的来历该字的笔画简写42划，繁写56划。　一位集怀才不遇愤世嫉俗贫困潦倒饥寒交迫于一身的秀才来到咸阳，他路过一家面馆时，听见里面“biang——biang——”之声不绝，一时饥肠辘辘，不由得踱将进去。只见白案上摆满了和好的长条状面块儿，师傅拎过一块儿，扯住两头，顷刻间摔打成裤带般宽厚扔进锅里，顷刻间摔打了好几块儿，顷刻间从锅里捞出一大海碗，碗底事先盛着作料和一些豆芽青菜，自然要浇上一大勺油泼辣子，热腾腾端上来。秀才看得兴起，大叫：“好啊！店家来一碗！”“这位客官一碗……”店小二一声长长的吆喝，顷刻间一碗面摆到面前，顷刻间碗中罄净，直吃得秀才大汗淋漓。“店家，结账！”秀才喝道。一摸兜，坏了，一时忘形，竟忘了囊中早已空空如洗，顿时窘住，刚才的热汗顷刻间冷冰冰刷在脸上。一旁，店小二斜着眼耸着肩，一脸坏笑。“小二……”秀才讪讪，话刚出口便被店小二堵住：“客官，本店小本经营，概不赊账。”见店小二不通融的模样，秀才又向身上摸去，左一摸，右一摸，上一摸，下一摸，好像早晚能摸出几文钱来似的。 店小二心想：“你个穷秀才，看你摸出什么来。”天呀，这不是有辱斯文么？秀才一面摸，一面思量脱身之计。他与店小二答讪：“小二，你家这面何名？”“何名？”店小二学着秀才的腔调说：“biang、biang面。”秀才问：“biang、biang面？biang、biang字咋写？”这家面店可是远近闻名的老字号，其面做得特殊，面与面板摔打撞击，“biang、biang”也，故称“biang、biang面，biang、biang”二字咋写，店家做面，客人吃面，谁也没去想过。见店小二答不上来，秀才顿时有了主意，他说：“小二，你与老板商量过，本人今天没钱，可否写出‘biang、biang’二字，来换这碗面吃？”店小二顷刻间回来，说：“成。”店家心想：“古来就没有‘biang、biang’二字，看你穷秀才怎么赖账。”“biang、biang、biang、biang……”秀才心里嘀咕，嘴上嘀咕。秀才读书，也最认书，古往今来偏偏没有这“biang、biang”二字……“书上没有，岂可生造乎？”皇上可以造字为名，秀才岂敢与之比肩？秀才满腹心酸，一腔惆怅；寒窗苦读，功不成，名不就，众目睽睽下，落到赖账这般田地，天理不公啊！ 他一急，心里骂皇上：“什么‘日月当空照’？民间疾苦，哀鸿遍野；宫闱倾轧，豺狼当道；贪官污吏，横行乡里；我秀才寒窗苦读，就因无钱无人，打不通关节，获不取功名……日月何照之有！罢罢罢，你皇上能造字，我秀才何尝不能？”秀才一声大喝：“笔墨伺候！”只见他笔走龙蛇，大大地写了一个biáng！他一面写一面歌道：“一点飞上天，黄河两边弯；八字大张口，言字往里走，左一扭，右一扭；西一长，东一长，中间加个马大王；心字底，月字旁，留个勾搭挂麻糖；推着车车进咸阳。”一个字，写尽了山川地理，世态炎凉。秀才写罢掷笔，满堂喝彩。从此，“biangbiang面”名震关中。 猜字谜肆壹 存心不让出大门，你说烦人不烦人。谜底：闷有两个动物,一个在水里,一个在山上,猜一个字。谜底:鲜只有点点大，第一总是它。谜底：头让学两点外出。谜底：字一箭穿心。一点一横长,一撇到南洋,南洋有个人,只有一寸长半青半紫。身残心不残。叔叔一只眼，百事都爱管。谜底：必谜底：府谜底：素谜底：息谜底：督 四方来合作,贡献大一点。谜底：器一人腰上挂把弓。谜底：夷一边是红,一边是绿,一边喜风,一边喜雨。谜底：秋 遨游汉字王国谢谢欣赏 Unit7PaymentandL/C支付与信用证ThebasicknowledgeofL/C(completed):DefinitionandCharacteristicsAdvantageandLimitationTypeandContentProcedureNotifyingcompletingtheestablishmentUrgingestablishmentofL/CAmendmentstoL/C18 TheMainContentsofaLetteronPaymentandL/CUsually,aletteronPaymentandL/Cconcernsoneofthefollowingtopics:Thesellerandthebuyernegotiatethetermsofpayment.(Thebuyerusuallyasksforeasierpaymentterms.Thesellercanacceptorrejectthebuyer’srequest.)---(Pleaserefertocounter-offerontermsofpayment.)ThesellerurgesthebuyertorushtheopeningofL/CThebuyerappliestotheBankfortheestablishmentoftheL/CThebuyeradvicestheselleroftheestablishmentoftheL/CThesellerasksfortheamendmenttotheL/CThesellerasksthebuyertoextendtheL/C19 WritingSkillsofUrgingEstablishmentofL/C写作步骤表达方式（1）Referringtothegoods,relativeorderorcontract.WerefertoyourContractNumber…(关于你方第……号合同)Referringto…(关于……)Withregardtoourcontractof…(关于……的合同)Withreferencetothecontractof…(关于……的合同)20 写作步骤表达方式（2）Complainingaboutnon-receiptofL/C.StatingyoururgentneedfortheL/CandinvitingattentiontothematterThedateofdeliveryisapproaching,butwestillhavenotreceivedyourL/C.(交货日期已临近，但迄今为止我方尚未收到你方信用证。)WewishtoremindyouthatitwasagreedwhenplacingtheorderthatyouwouldestablishtherequiredL/CuponreceiptofourConfirmation.(我方提请你方注意，订货时双方约定，一接到我方确认书，你方就开立信用证。)Thegoodshavebeenreadyforshipmentforquitesometime.wearenotawareofanyvalidreasonforfurtherdelayingtheopeningoftheL/C(由于货已备妥多日，我们不知道贵方有何合理理由迟迟不开证。)21 写作步骤表达方式（3）UrgingthebuyertorushtheopeningofL/CWewouldbegratefulifyouwouldexpeditetheestablishmentoftheL/Csothatwecanshiptheorderintime.(希望你方能立即开信用证，以便我方按时发货。)WewanttomakeitclearthattheL/Cshouldbeopenedintime,otherwise,itwillcauseusagreatdealofdifficulties.(请注意信用证应及时开立，否则将导致很多麻烦。)PleaseopentherelevantL/Cintimetoensurethefulfillmentoftheorder.(请及时开立有关信用证以保证订单的执行。)Inordertobooktheshippingspaceatanearlierdate,pleaseopentheL/Cimmediately.(为便于及早租船定舱，请尽快开证。)22 写作步骤表达方式（4）ExpectingreceivingL/CinearlytimeWehopeyouwillopentheL/Cintime,soastoensureearlyshipment.(希望你方能及时开出该信用证，以确保早日装运。)WelookforwardtoreceivingtherelativeL/Catanearlydate.(期待早日收到相关的信用证。)Seepreviousunitsforthesimilarexpressions23 SpecimenLetter1--UrgingEstablishmentofL/CDearMr.Smith,Re:OurSalesContractNo.C234Withreferencetothe4,000metrictonsofmildsteelsheetsunderourS/CNo.C234,wewishtodrawyourattentiontothefactthatthedateofdeliveryisapproaching,butwestillhavenotreceivedyourcoveringLetterofCredittodate.PleaseexpeditetheopeningoftheL/C,sothatwemayexecutetheordersmoothly.Inordertoavoidsubsequentamendments,pleaseseetoitthattheL/CstipulationsareinexactaccordancewiththetermsoftheContract.Wehopetoreceiveyourfavorablenewssoon.YoursSincerely, WritingSkillsofApplyingforL/C写作步骤表达方式（1）AskingabankfortheopeningofanL/CPleaseopenanirrevocableletterofcreditinthefavourof….（请开立一份以……为收益人的不可撤消信用证。）WeshallbeverygladifyouwillarrangetoissueanirrevocableL/Cfortheamountof…infavourof…(如能安排开立以…为受益人的、金额为…的不可撤销信用证，我们将不胜感激。25 写作步骤表达方式（2）StatingdetailsofinformationinL/CTheL/Cshouldstatethattransshipmentisprohibited.(信用证应注明禁止转运。)Partialshipmentsarepermittedbecausewecannotsupplyallthegoodsyouorderedatonetime.(由于我们不能一次提供所有你方订购的货物，应允许分批转运。)Paymentwillbemadeagainstshippingdocuments.(应平运输单据付款。)26 写作步骤表达方式（3）EnclosingtheapplicationformandexpectinganearlyopeningofL/CWeenclosetheapplicationformfortheL/CandwouldbegladifyoucanopentheL/Cassoonaspossible.(附上信用证申请表，如能尽早开证，将不胜感激。)PleaseopentheL/Cassoonaspossible.(请尽早开证。)PleasearrangetohavetheL/Copenedatyourearliestconvenience.(请尽早安排开出信用证。)27 DearMadamorSir:PleaseopenanirrevocableletterofcreditforUSD30,000infavouroftheMeihaoMedicalEquipmentLtd.,thecredittobevaliduntilOctober30th,2010.Thedocuments,whichmaybeusedagainstnegotiation,areasfollows:BillofLading,CommercialInvoiceandPackingListintriplicate.Theconditionsofshipmentof400setsmedicalequipmentareasperS/CNumber968;Transshipmentisprohibitedandpartialshipmentsarepermitted.WehaveenclosedtheapplicationformfortheL/CandwouldappreciateitifyoucanopentheL/Cassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,SpecimenLetter2--ApplyingforL/C WritingSkillsofAdvisingtheSelleroftheEstablishmentoftheL/C写作步骤表达方式（1）Referringtothegoods,relativeorderorcontract.WerefertoyourContractNumber…(关于你方第……号合同)Referringto…(关于……)Withregardtoourcontractof…(关于……的合同)Withreferencetothecontractof…(关于……的合同)29 写作步骤表达方式（2）ExpectinganearlyshipmentWearegladtoinformyouthatL/CNumber…fortheamountof…hasbeenestablishedinyourfavourthroughthe…Bank.(很高兴告知您，以你方为受益人的金额为……的第……号信用证已由……银行开出。)WehaveopenedanL/Cinyourfavourthroughthe…(bank)foranamountof….（我们已通过……银行开立了以你方为受益人的金额为……的信用证。）TherelevantL/Chasalreadybeenestablished.(有关的信用证已经开出。)WehavearrangedwithourbanktoissueanL/Cinyourfavour.(我们已和我方银行办妥向你方开出信用证的手续。)30 写作步骤表达方式（3）ExpectinganearlyshipmentUponreceiptoftheabove-mentionedL/C,pleasearrangeshipmentimmediatelyasperthecontracteddate.(收到信用证后，请立即按合同规定安排装运。)Pleaseadviseuswhenthegoodshavebeenshipped.(货物装运之后请通知我方。)31 DearMr.Hu,SewingMachinesWehaveinstructedtheCommercialBankofLagostoopenacreditforUS$150,000inyourfavour,validuntilMay30th,2010.ThecreditwillbeconfirmedbytheBankofChina,Changsha,whowillacceptyourdraftonthematsightfortheamountofyourinvoice.Thedocumentsrequiredfornegotiationare:3CommercialInvoices2BillsofLadingInsurancepolicyPleaseadviseusbycablewhenthesewingmachineshavebeenshipped.Sincerelyyours,GillianReeve,SpecimenLetter3--AdvisingtheEstablishmentoftheL/C WritingSkillsofaskingthebuyerfortheamendmentorextendingoftheL/C写作步骤表达方式（1）TellingthebuyersthatyouhavereceivedtheL/CWewishtoacknowledgereceiptoftheL/CNumber…fortheamountofUSD…coveringyourOrderNumber….(你方第…号订单项下金额为…美元的…号信用证已收到。)ThankyouforyourL/CNumber…(谢谢你们的……号信用证。)WehavereceivedyourL/CNumber…(你们的……号信用证已收到。)Seepreviousunitsforthesimilarexpressions33 写作步骤表达方式（2）PointingoutthediscrepanciesthatneedamendmentorstatingthereasonsforextendingWefindthatthefollowingtwopointsdonotconformtothecontract.(我们发现信用证条款中有两点与合同不符。)Pleasedelete“transshipmentnotallowed”asdirectsteamerstoyourportarenotavailableandtransshipmentatHongKongisnecessary.(请删去“不准转船”字样。因为到你方港口没有直达船，必须在香港转船。)Pleaseamendthecoveringletterofcredittoallowpartialshipment,underadvicetous.（请修改有关信用证为允许分批装运，并通知我方。）PleasehavetheL/CNo.349extendeduntil4thJune,2010sothatwemaymakeshipmentwithoutfail.(请将349号信用证有效期延至2010年6月4日，以便装运顺利进行。)34 写作步骤表达方式（3）ExpectinganearlyamendmentYourpromptattentiontothematterwillbemuchappreciated.(请尽快办理此事，不胜感激。)WewillnotbeabletoshipthegoodsintimeiftheamendmentstotheL/Ccometoolate.(如果信用证修改得太迟，我们将无法按时交货。)Seepreviousunitsforthesimilarexpressions35 SpecimenLetter4--AskingfortheAmendmentstoL/CDearSirs,WehavereceivedyourL/CNo.3639issuedbytheCharteredBank,Londonfortheamountof$18,000covering15,000dozenstretchnylonsocks.Onperusal,wefindthattransshipmentandpartialshipmentarenotallowed.Asdirectsteamerstoyourportarefewandfarbetween,weoftenhavetoshipviaHongKong.Itwouldbetomutualbenefittousepartialshipmentbecausewecouldshipimmediatelywhateverwehaveonhandinsteadofwaitingforthewholelottobecompleted.Therefore,wearecabling,askingyoutoamendtheL/Ctoread“Partshipmentsandtransshipmentallowed”.Wewouldgreatlyappreciateitifthisamendmentiscabledwithoutdelay,asourgoodshavebeenpackedreadyforshipmentforquitesometime.Yoursfaithfully, DearMr.Bean,WehavereceivedyourL/CNumber189andthankyouforyourcooperation.WeregretthatwecouldnotshipthegoodsbytheendofJulybecauseofthedelayofyourL/C.Weareawarethattheonlyvesselavailablethismonththatwillleaveinoneortwodaysandthedeadlineforbookingspacehaspast.Wewouldaskthatyouextendtheshippingdateandcreditvalidityforonemonthrespectively.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.Yoursfaithfully,SpecimenLetter5--AskingfortheExtensionofL/C Exercises催开信用证(1)urgetheestablishmentofL/C(2)cashagainstshippingdocuments凭单付现(3)documentaryL/C跟单信用证(4)AsthegoodsagainstyourOrderNo.123havebeenreadyforquitesometime,itisimperativethatyoutakeimmediateactiontohavethecoveringL/Cestablishedassoonaspossible.由于你方第123号订单下的货物已备妥有相当长的时间，所以你方有必要立即采取行动，尽快开出有关信用证。38 (5)AsthegoodsagainstyourOrderNo.123havebeenreadyforquitesometime,itisimperativethatyoutakeimmediateactiontohavethecoveringL/Cestablishedassoonaspossible.(6)Incompliancewithyourrequest,wehavemadeanexceptiontoacceptdeliveryagainstD/Patsight.However,thisshouldnotbetakenasaprecedentinfutureshipments.(7)WeregretwecannotacceptCashagainstDocumentsonarrivalofgoodsatdestination.付款需凭保兑的、不可撤销的、可分割的、可转让的、无追索权的信用证及即期汇票支付。按照你方要求，我们破例地接受即期付款交单的支付方式，但下不为例。抱歉，我方不能接受货到后凭单付现的支付条件。39 (8)Wewishtoreiteratethatitisonlyinviewofourlongfriendlybusinessrelationsthatweextendyouthisaccommodation.(9)WewishtodrawyourattentiontothefactthatthedateofdeliveryofyourOrderNo.123isapproaching,butwestillhavenotreceivedthecoveringL/C.我方想重申一下，知识鉴于我们之间长期友好的贸易关系，我方才给你方这样的宽限。我们希望引起你方注意：你方第123号订单的交货期已临近，但至今为止我们仍然未收到有关信用证。40'