最新8bunit4reading课件(新教材)课件PPT.ppt 52页

'8bunit4reading课件(新教材) Gulliver’sTravelsJonathanSwift(1667-1745)by Canyouguesswhothebigmanwasandwherehewas?格利佛游记clip.mp4 Heshoutedatthem,buttheycouldn’tunderstandeachother.Gullivermanagedtobreaktheropes.Whenheliftedhislefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Helookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinyperson?putupsomethingfinishwhatyouhavetriedtodoalargenumberof againstbetiredouttiestomachfingertinyfallovercontinueeithermanageliftarmyunableprep.紧靠,碰，撞筋疲力尽vt.捆，绑n.腹部，胃n.手指adj.极小的摔倒vt&vi.继续adv.也vt&vi.设法完成；管理vt.举起，抬高；提高n.大批，大群adj.不能的，不会的NewwordsandphrasesPre-reading B1:1.against2.tiredout3.tie4.tiny5.continue6.managea.keepdoingsomethingb.verysmallc.finishwhatyouhavetriedtodod.verytirede.hittingsomethingf.holdthingstogetherwithropesedfbac GulliverinLilliputWhathappened?Thinkandsay: ①WhatdidGulliverdoaftertheirshipcrashedagainsttherocks?Heswamasfarashecould.②WhydidGulliverfalldownonthebeach?Becausehewastiredoutafterswimmingforalongtime.ReadandanswerWhile-readingPara.1 ①WhenGulliverwokeup,itwasalmostevening.morning“T”or“F”②SomeonetiedGulliver’sarms,legs,andhairtotheground.Para.2 CanyoureadPara.2withemotion（情感）?IfyouareGulliver,howwillyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?Imagine Howbigwasthesmallman?HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’slittlefinger.Para.3 WhocanreadPara.3withsurpriseforus?whatwillyousaytohim?Ifyouseesuchasmallman,Imagine Makereaderswanttoreadthestory.(B)MakereadersfeelGulliver’sfeeling.(C)Makethestoryvivid（生动的）andinteresting.WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Canyouchoosethefunctionsofthetwoquestions?(多选) Whydidthetinymenallfallover?BecauseGullivershoutedatthem.Para.4 1.WhydidGullivershoutatthem?2.DidtheycareaboutGulliver’sshout?3.Whydidn’ttheycare?4.Whatdoyouthinkofthetinymen? Ifyouaretinymen,Imaginewhatwillyoudo?IfyouareGulliver,whatwillyoudo? Gulliversmallmenbegan__________;couldnot_____________;didn’tknow_____________;triedto_____________;managedto_____________;_________hislefthand;beganto_______werecomingstraighttowardshim…lookeddown…1.talkingtohim2.understand3.whattosay4.pullonehandfree5.breaktheropes6.lifted7.shoutPara.5 CouldGulliverrunawayatlast?Why?①Yes,hecould,because…②No,hecouldn’t,because…Imagine Todayagoodreader,tomorrowagreatleader.–MargaretFuller 1.Writeashortpassageaboutyouridea.(IfGullivercouldrunaway,howcouldhedoit?IfGullivercouldn’trunaway,Whatwouldhappennext?)2.TrytoreadthebookofGulliver’sTravels.Homework Thankyou:) FillintheblanksGulliversetsoffonashiptotheSouthSeas,buttheyranintobadweathersoon.Theshipc___1___againsttherocks.Gulliverlandsonab__2___.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselft__3___totheground.Helookeddownandsawat__4__persononhisbody.Soonmoresmallmenstartedc___5___alloverhim.Gullivers__6___atthem.Thenoisewassol___7___thattheyallfellover.However,theyc__8____movingacrosshisbody.Gulliverfinallym___9___tobreaktheropes.Whenheliftedhislefthand,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Helookeddownandsawahugea__10_oftinypeoplecomingstraighttowardshim.Howcouldhedotogetawayfromthem?Post--readingcrashedbeachshoutedtinyclimbingtiedloudcontinuedmanagedarmyTask2 AfterGulliver’sship…swam–tiredout–felldown–wenttosleepwokeup–couldnotmove—betiedfelt-lookeddown-saw-shoutedPara.1Para.2Para.3-4Tellyourfriendsaboutthestory.couldn’tunderstand-managedto-lifted-lookeddownPara.5moveup-startedclimbing-fallover-continuemovingbegantalking IthinkGulliverwas…becausehe…Post-readingWhatdoyouthinkofGulliver?kindfriendlybrave(勇敢的)…..calm镇静的 1.Hisparents_______theirdogtoatreejustnow.2.Shewill_________studyingforanotheryear.3.Ifyoudon’tgothere,Iwon’tgo______.4.Ihavenomoneytobuyaroseformymother,butI________tomakeonewithredpaper.5.--What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotapaininmy________.6.Wewere__________afteralongwalk.7.He__________andhurthislegthismorning.8.Hecanhearthewavescrashing_______therocks.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetofillintheblanks.againsttiredoutcontinuetiemanagefallovereitherstomachTasktiedcontinueeithermanagestomachtiredoutfelloveragainst IfGullivercouldn’trunaway,whatwouldhappen?CouldGulliverrunawayatlast?①Yes,hecould,because…②No,hecouldn’t,because…ImagineIfGullivercouldrunaway,howdidhedoit? Gulliver’sTravelswaswrittenbythefamousBritishwriterJonathanSwift(乔纳森·斯威夫特).ThisnoveltellsusGulliver’samazingadventures(冒险）insomecountries,includingLilliput(小人国），Brobdingnag(大人国），Laputa(飞岛国）andHouyhnhnms(智马国）. Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whichadventure（冒险）doesthisextract（摘录）belongto?A.Lilliput（小人国）.B.Brobdingnag(大人国）.C.Laputa(飞岛国）.2.Inthisextract,Whoam“I”?A.JonathanSwift.B.Gulliver.C.Sandy.3.Howmanytinypeopledid“I”meetintheend?A.One.B.AfewC.Alargenumber 0-3岁儿童口腔保健 一、口腔保健的时间与方法1、根据儿童系统健康检查的时间安排，同时进行口腔保健及筛查。2、口腔筛查在3岁以下用压舌板，3岁及以上压舌板或口腔探针、口镜等器械。 二、口腔保健内容（一）检查牙齿和舌系带的发育。（二）龋齿检查（三）口腔相关问题的处理 （一）检查牙齿和舌系带的发育唇裂、腭裂、诞生牙牙齿的萌出时间、数目、颜色及排列有否反颌舌系带的发育情况等 （二）龋齿检查儿童保健医生采用压舌板，儿童保健口腔医生采用口腔探针、口镜等器械，检查牙齿发育情况，及早发现龋齿。 （三）口腔相关问题的处理1、鹅口疮2、舌系带过短3、出牙延迟4、反颌5、龋齿6、口腔粘膜疾病7、流涎 三）口腔相关问题的处理1、鹅口疮（1）口腔内有白色雪片状假膜，不易剥落。（2）干预原则：4%的碳酸氢钠溶液涂口腔或制霉菌素(50万u/粒）混合鱼肝油（5ml)涂口腔。（3）预防：无牙时，无需擦拭口腔，喂奶后喝一口水即可清洁。 （三）口腔相关问题的处理2、舌系带过短（1）筛查标准：舌系带过短、过厚、附丽靠近舌尖、舌上抬前伸受限、伸舌时舌尖因为被系带牵拉而明显凹陷，明显呈W形。（2）干预原则：可在1-2岁学语时发现发音困难再行手术，舌系带手术不必过早进行 3、出牙延迟（1）出牙年龄存在个体差异,与是否缺钙或缺维生素D没有明显相关性。早的2、3个月,晚到一岁左右都是正常范围。平均为8个月左右。超过13个月无长第一颗牙迹象，明确为出牙萌出延迟应诊治。（2）干预原则加强咀嚼训练，必要时候摄片以排除先天缺牙 4、龋齿（1）筛查标准：牙面出现白斑、釉质剥脱、出现可钩住探针的龋洞。（2）干预原则纠正口腔畸形、加强口腔保健指导，发现后牙龋齿要及时修补。 5、反颌1、咬合时下颌的牙齿在上颌牙齿的前方。2、干预原则：乳牙萌出，3-5岁矫治。3、预防：喂养时耐瓶与下颌成45度角。 6、口腔粘膜疾病正常口腔粘膜粉红色光滑湿润。如有口角皲裂、粘膜破溃、红肿、渗血、白膜要转口腔科治疗。补充维生素等，饮食均衡搭配，多食蔬菜水果。地图舌与免疫有关，儿童往往多见，成年后自愈。 7、流涎婴儿随着生长,涎腺分泌增多,但尚不懂吞咽,此时会有流涎现象。短期内流涎增多,要考虑出牙或口腔黏膜疾病。年龄较大幼儿仍流涎要考虑智力异常或咀嚼肌张力差、吞咽不协调。预防：根据年龄逐渐增加固体食物，不能总吃软性食品。可以喂食面包干、馒头片等加强孩子的咀嚼及吞咽能力。 三、各年龄口腔保健要点1、胎儿期-出生后5个月（1）牙齿发育：孕后第2个月起乳牙胚开始形成，第四个月起恒牙胚开始形成。（2）饮食：采取正确喂哺姿势。（3）口腔卫生指导吃奶后喂温开水清洗口腔粘膜。有牙后可由父母用食指缠上消毒纱布，揪住牙齿唇舌面一个个进行清洁 2、6-12个月（1）牙齿发育：乳前牙开始萌出。（2）饮食：添加各种辅食，练习用杯子饮水。（3）口腔卫生指导①乳牙萌出时小儿可能出现身体不适，哭闹，流涎增多，喜咬硬物和手指，齿龈组织充血、肿大，睡眠不好，食欲减退，低热，轻泻等。以上症状持续3-4天，待牙齿穿破牙龈萌出于口腔后症状好转。②在切牙萌出初期，可由父母用食指缠上消毒纱布，揪住牙齿唇舌面一个个进行清洁。③用牙训器、面包干或自喂饼干对孩子进行咀嚼及吞咽训练。 3、1-2岁（1）牙齿发育：超过13个月无长第一颗牙迹象，属牙萌出延迟应诊治。（2）饮食：①均衡营养，少吃甜食。②不宜躺着用奶瓶饮食奶及果汁，以防“奶瓶龋”。③经常咀嚼苹果蔬菜，有洁牙作用。（3）口腔疾病预防：漱口（淡茶水）。（4）口腔卫生指导：家长用儿童牙刷或指套式牙刷蘸清洁的温开水替孩子清洁牙齿。 4、2-3岁（1）牙齿发育：2岁半左右20个乳牙基本萌出。（2）饮食：培养饮食习惯，注意营养调配。（3）口腔习惯：戒除吮指，咬唇等不良口腔习惯。（4）口腔卫生指导①训练儿童正确的漱口方式。②培养孩子自己握柄刷牙的兴趣，并在掌握正确漱口方式基础上加用低氟牙膏刷牙。③不用电动牙刷。 谢谢！'