03 Unit 1 Extended reading & Project（译林牛津2020必修一）课件PPT 36页

'Unit1BacktoschoolExtendedreading&Project 词汇学习根据提示写出正确的单词1.However_____(艰难的)thesituationis,don’tloseheart!2.Abouttenminuteslater,asudden______(警报)begantogooff.3.Iwillgotoyourschooltostudyasan_________(交流)studentnextmonth.4.___________(幸运的是),I’mgettingalongverywellwithmyclassmates.5.Studentswhograduatefromthecountry’s_________(中学的)schoolsnowgostraighttouniversities.6.Idecidetomakeameaningful___________(贡献)tooursociety.toughalarmexchangeFortunatelysecondarycontribution 7.Asforthe______(选择)ofmyjob,becomingadoctorwouldbemydreamcareer.8.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowto____(举办)suchanactivity.9.TheEgyptianpyramids_______(吸引)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.10.RichardEbright,aprofessorofchemical_______(生物)atRutgersUniversity,quicklydismissedCotton’ssuggestion.optionhostattractbiology 要点学习1.exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换*(2019•天津高考)I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalks,buttheywantedtohelp.除了闲聊之外,我从来没有和那些妈妈们交流过,但是,她们想要帮忙。*TheChineseBasketballAssociation,nowchairedbyYaoMing,announcedthatithassuspendedanyexchangesandcooperationwiththeRockets.现由姚明担任主席的中国篮协宣布暂停与火箭队的所有交流与合作。 【词块积累】anexchangeofsb./sth.……的互换inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某种东西 【即学活用】(1)用适当的介词填空。①Theyreceivepointswhichcanbeexchanged___goods.②Ihopewecanexchangeexperienceinlearningforeignlanguages____eachothermoreoften.③Theyaskedforanexchange__prisoners.(2)Ifyouagreetoourproposal,we’llgiveyoupaper______________yourtimber.如果你方同意我们的建议,我们将用纸与你们交换木材。forwithofinexchangefor 2.alarmn.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕*Hearingthealarm,welinedupandwalkedoutoftheclassroomatafastpace.听到警报,我们排好队,快速走出教室。*“Wehavecalledeverydayforcountriestotakeaction.Wehaverungthealarmbellloudandclear,”hesaid.他说:“我们每天都呼吁各国采取行动。我们已经响亮而明确地敲响了警钟。”*Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatanalarmingrate.不幸的是,蜜蜂正以令人惊恐的速度消失。 *Theyshouldnotbetooalarmedbythepressreports,becauseeverythingwasundercontrol.他们不应对新闻报道过于担心,因为一切尽在掌控之中。 【词块积累】(1)setthealarm上闹铃;定闹铃soundthealarm发出警报(2)alarmingadj.令人惊恐的atanalarmingrate以令人惊恐的速度alarmedadj.担忧的;惊恐的bealarmedat/bysth.对……担忧;对……惊恐 【即学活用】(1)用alarm的正确形式填空。①Theworld’sforestsarereducingatan________rate.②Thepassengersintheshipbecame________whenthewavesbegantocrashoverthebow.(2)Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhen_________________________.他正在写作业,这时火警响了。alarmingalarmedthefirealarmbeganringing 3.contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠*Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.鉴真终于到达了日本,为佛教在日本的传播做出了重要贡献。*AsaSenior3student,Iloveourcountry,andI’meagertomakecontributionstoher.作为一个高三学生,我爱我的国家,并渴望为她做出贡献。 【词块积累】(1)makea...contributionto为……做出……的贡献makecontributionsto为……做出贡献(2)contributevt.捐献,贡献,投稿contributetosth.有助于……;促成……;向……投稿 【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Weshouldmake____________(contribute)andeffortstocarryitforward.②Nowadays,playingcomputerstoomuchcontributes__manyhealthproblems.③Havingagoodknowledgeofoldtraditionscontributestobetter_____________(understand)Chineseculture.(2)Doingexercise,Ithink,will_________________________myphysicalfitness.我认为锻炼身体对我的身体健康有巨大的促进作用。contributionstounderstandingmakeagreatcontributionto 4.fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleave.幸运的是,在医院待了短暂的一会,Ben就被允许出院了。*Unfortunately,laterallofthemfeltsickandhadastomachache.不幸的是,随后他们都感到恶心,并且胃疼得厉害。*Unlessyouworkhard,nofortunewillcome.除非你努力工作,否则运气不会降临。 *We’veallheardstoriesofsomepeoplewhohavemadetheirfortuneontheInternet.我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。 【词块积累】(1)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(2)fortunen.运气;巨款makea/one’sfortune发财;发迹tryone’sfortune碰运气 【即学活用】(1)用fortune的正确形式填空。①___________,helpcamesoon.Soldierscameandtooktrappedpeopletoasafeplace.②_____________,Ifelldownfromthebikebecauseithadbeensnowingfortwodays.③Weare________enoughtoarriveatthestationontime.(2)Inordertobecomeastar,manyyoungmenare_________________throughsocialmedia.为了成为一名明星,很多年轻人正通过社交媒体碰运气。FortunatelyUnfortunatelyfortunatetryingtheirfortune 5.optionn.可选择的事物,选择;选修课*AttendinglecturesonWesterncultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.参加关于西方文化的讲座对你来说也是个好选择。*Ihadnooptionbuttofollowthem,gettingmyshoeswetanddirtywithmud.我别无选择只能跟着他们,鞋湿透了,沾满了泥。*I’mverydelightedtoknowthatourschoolisgoingtoofferseveraloptionalcourses.我很高兴得知我们学校将要提供一些选修课程。 【词块积累】havenooptionbuttodosth.除了做某事外别无选择optionaladj.可选择的,随意的 【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Ihadnochoicebut_____(go)totherepairman.②The________(option)courseoftheFuzhoudialectinourschoolisagoodchoice,too.(2)IamreallysorrybutI_______________________ouronlinelanguagelearningforawhile.我很抱歉,但是我别无选择只能使我们的在线语言学习停止一段时间。togooptionalhavenochoicebuttostop 6.attractvt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)*(2019•北京高考)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.运动队所有者花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。*Thousandsofpeopleareattractedtogoonholidaythereeveryyear.每年数以千计的人们被吸引到这里度假。 *Onceinside,wewereattractedtoanexhibitionthatgaveavividaccountofBeijing’shistory.一进去,我们就喜欢上这个详细描述北京历史的展览。*ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingrankedfirstamongthetop100happiesttouristattractionsin2019.在2019年中国旅游景区欢乐指数排名前100的景点中,北京故宫博物院位居第一。 【词块积累】(1)beattractedto喜爱,爱上beattractedby被……所吸引(2)attractionn.吸引人的事物,景点attractiveadj.有吸引力的,吸引人的 【即学活用】(1)用attract的正确形式填空。①Ithasmanyhistorical__________,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.②I’mconvincedthatyouaresureto___________byvarietiesofbuildings.③I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinwatchingan_________fashionshow.(2)Welistenedverycarefullyand_______________theexhibitionofscienceandlife.我们听得很仔细,很喜欢这个科技与生活的展览。attractionsbeattractedattractivewereattractedto 7.overtime随着时间流逝,久而久之*ZongziwastraditionallymadeinhonorofQuYuan.Butovertime,ithasbeenmoreandmorecommon.粽子传统上是为了纪念屈原。但是随着时间流逝,它正变得越来越普遍。*Weknowthatanythingcanbeachievedoveracupoftea.我们知道任何事喝着茶就能完成。 【词块积累】overacupofcoffee/tea一杯咖啡或茶的功夫边喝咖啡/茶边做……overdinner在吃晚饭的时候overthelast/pastfewyears在过去的一些年里 【即学活用】(1)_________,wewillrealizetheimportanceofdoingso.随着时间流逝,我们会意识到这么做的重要性。(2)Wehadapleasantchat_______________.我们一边喝茶一边愉快地聊天。(3)Wetalkedabouttheplanofoursummervacation__________.我们在吃晚饭的时候谈论了我们的暑假计划。Overtimeoveracupofteaoverdinner 8.LearninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.在全英语环境中学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中LearninginEnglish为动名词作主语。动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。*(2018·北京高考)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有益的经历。 *ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.网上购物正变得越来越流行。*Gettingalongwellwiththemisanimportantpartofmypersonaldevelopment.与他们相处融洽是我个人发展中重要的一部分。 动名词作主语两点提醒动名词作主语要注意以下两点:(1)动名词常常被看作是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。(2)动名词有时用it作形式主语,而把动名词后置。*It’sawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.每天玩电子游戏简直就是浪费时间。 【即学活用】语法填空。(1)________(learn)tospeaksimpleChinesewellisthefirstthingtodo.(2)Itisnogood_______(talk)tohim,becauseheneverlistens.(3)_______(take)moreexercisecannotonlyrestyourbrainbutalsobuildupyourbody.LearningtalkingTaking 9.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.尽管没有过去的作业那么多,但是仍然很有挑战性。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词或副词原级+as...”表示同级比较,意为:和……一样……。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句。 *AlthoughhegrewupspeakingbothSpanishandEnglish,hestilldidnotfeelhisEnglishabilitywasverystrong.尽管他长大过程中说西班牙语和英语,但是他仍然没感觉他的英语能力有多强。*InolongerseeasmuchwildlifeinthecountrysideasIusedto.我在乡下再也看不到和以前那样多的野生动物了。*SearchontheInternettogetasmuchrelativeemploymentinformationaspossible.在网上搜索获得尽可能多的有关招聘的信息。 as...as...的具体结构as+adj./adv.+as...as+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数+as...as+much+不可数名词+as...as+many+可数名词的复数+as...否定形式:notas/so...as... 【即学活用】(1)Hedoesn’tmake__________________hedidbefore.他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。(2)We’dbetterspend______________wecanwithfriendsandfamilymembers.我们最好与朋友和家人尽可能多地待在一起。(3)__________40percentofAmericanworkersdon’tevenbothertotakevacations.多达40%的美国工人甚至懒得去度假。asmanymistakesasasmuchtimeasAsmanyas Thankyou'