04 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading（译林牛津2020必修一）课件PPT 76页

'Unit2Let’stalkteensWelcometotheunit&Reading 话题导入【引言解读】Idon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin释义:“家”是什么,我不知道;但烦闷——忧愁,都在此中融化消灭。——冰心启示:家是温馨的港湾,是我们安放心灵的地方。 【名言名句】1.Easttowest,homeisbest.金窝,银窝,不如自家的草窝。2.Theprodigaldoesnotfeelcoldwhenhismotheristhere.尊前慈母在,浪子不觉寒。3.Parentsaretheonlyoneswhoshowunconditionallove.只有父母才会表现出无条件的爱。 4.Whetherit’sinourmental,physical,social,financial,orcareerdevelopment,parentshelpusineverystepofourlife.无论是在我们的精神、身体、社会、经济还是职业发展方面,父母在我们生活的每一步都在帮助我们。5.Parentsliveforus.They’rehappywhenwearehappy.父母为我们而活。我们快乐的时候,他们也快乐。 【话题导读】TheHeartofMothersandFathersAmother’sheartisthekeyThekeytosuccess.Amother’sheartisaribbonThattiesyourfuturetogether. Amother’sheartisamealThatsatisfiesyourhunger.Amother’sheartisacrayonThatcolorsyourlifeinrainbow.Amother’sheartisasongThatputsrhythminyoursoul.Amother’sheartisabraceletThataccessorizesyourdreams. Amother’sheartisabookThatentertainsyourmind.Amother’sheartisanoceanThatwavesasyougoby.Afather’sheartisapillowThatyoucanreston.Afather’sheartisapillThatcuresyourillness. Afather’sheartisatissueThatwipesyourtears.Afather’sheartismusclesThatpickyouup.Afather’sheartisclothesThatyouweartocover.Afather’sheartismoneyThatbringsfoodtothetable. Afather’sheartisapencilThatwritesdownyourplans.Afather’sheartisloveThatyoufallinlovewith. [词海拾贝]1.ribbonn.带;缎带2.crayonn.蜡笔3.rhythmn.节奏;韵律4.braceletn.手镯;手链5.accessorizevt.装饰6.tissuen.纸巾 [知识回顾]1.the____to……的答案,关键2.rest___依靠;依赖3.pick___抱起;拾起4.fallinlove____爱上5.Whatshouldyoudotorespondtoyourparents’love?__________________________________________________________________keyonupwithParents’lovetomeisunconditional,soIwillalsolovethemunconditionally. 基础学习Ⅰ.根据提示填写单词1.abird____一个鸟窝2.havea____overyourhead有栖身之所3.afierce_____一场激烈的战斗4.an18-year-old________一个18岁的少年5.family_______家庭关系紧张6.atadifferent____以不同的速度nestroofbattleteenagertensionsrate 7.worryabout_____onyourface担心你脸上的斑点8.the______ofyouranger你生气的对象9.anew______forindependence对独立的新的渴望10._______towork努力工作11.a______ride艰难的过程12._______temperature正常的温度13.an_______look忧虑的目光spotstargetdesirestruggleroughnormalanxious 14._____witheachother互相争论→towinan_________(n.)赢了辩论15.thegrowing_____日益增长的愤怒→angry(adj.)people愤怒的人们16.the______developmentofthechildren孩子智力的发展→mentally(adv.)exhausted心力交瘁argueargumentangermental 17.addresstheir________消除他们的顾虑→beconcerned(adj.)about关心;挂念18._______exercise常规性的锻炼→exerciseregularly(adv.)定期锻炼19.financial_____资金紧张→astressful(adj.)job一项有压力的工作concernsregularstress Ⅱ.英汉双译1.___________________与某人看法一致2.________快速长高;蹿个儿3.__________平静,镇静,安静4._____________________从某人的角度、观点出发5._________________充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透6.longtodosth.___________7.fromdaytoday_________8.resultin_____9.onone’sown_______10.backdown______________seeeyetoeyewithsb.shootupcalmdownfromone’spointofviewthinksth.through渴望做某事日复一日导致独立地承认错误,认输 语篇精读Task1整体理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks 2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(记叙文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(议论文).C.ExpositoryWriting(说明文).D.PracticalWriting(应用文). 3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageismainlyabout______________betweenteenagers,whoexperienceaperiodof________and______changes,andtheirparents.therelationshipphysicalmental Task2细节探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whydoestheauthorraiseaseriesofquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawthereaders’attentiontothetopic.B.Towantsomeonetoanswerthem.C.Toshowtheauthor’sconcern.D.Toshowtheteenagers’worry. (2)Whichofthefollowingphysicalchangesmightnotbeincluded?A.Changingvoice.B.Weightproblems.C.Spotsontheface.D.Illnessonceinawhile.(3)Whoareoftenthefirsttargetsoftheteenagers’anger?A.Theirparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates.D.Theirgoodfriends. (4)Whatdoes“that”in“thatmakesyoufeelunhappy”refertoinParagraph3?A.Anewdesireforindependence.B.Acontinuedneedforyourparents’love.C.Makedecisionsonyourown.D.Yourparentsdon’talwaysagree.(5)Howcanweimprovetheparent-teenagerrelationshipasaparent?A.Regularandhonestcommunication.B.Givewhattheyneed.C.Agreewitheverythingthattheydo.D.Neveraskfortheirpersonalthings. 2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagers(1)____theirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Theymayfeelanxiousthattheyaredeveloping(2)__adifferentratetotheirfriends,(3)________(shoot)upinheight.Teenagersalsowanttobalancetheirdevelopingmentalneeds.Theyhavebothanewdesireforindependenceanda(4)_________(continue)needfortheirparents’love.(5)_____________(fortunate),theirparentsdonotalwaysagree.Allofthiscanleadto(6)__breakdownintheirrelationship.andatshootingcontinuedUnfortunatelya Butteenagersshouldtakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeyto(7)________(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Throughthiskindofhealthy(8)_________(discuss)theywilllearnwhentobackdown.Itis(9)__________(complete)normaltostrugglewiththestress(10)____parent-childtensionscreate.Thegoodnewsisthateverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.keepingdiscussioncompletelythat Task3主题实践1.What’syouropinionaboutthemiddleground?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisatoughperiod,whichallteenagersmustgothrough.Maybewearenolongerachild,butwecannotactlikeanadult. 2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayinggrowingupisaroughride?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howdoyoudealwithitwhenyourparentsandyouhavedifferentopinionsonyourfuturemajor?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Growingupisadifficultperiod,duringwhichwecangothroughsomepsychologicalchangesaswellasphysicalchanges.What’smore,wemayfacealotofdifficultiesandchallenges,sowemustbebrave.Firstofall,Iwillcommunicatewiththemandexpressmyinnerthoughts.AsfarasIamconcerned,myparentswillsupportmeintheend. 1.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的*(经典例句)IamanxiousthatnobodyshouldknowwhereIamgoing.我非常希望没有人知道我的去向。要点解析 【词块积累】(1)beanxioustodo急于做……beanxiousabout/for为……担心;对……着急beanxiousthat...焦虑/希望……(2)anxietyn.焦虑,渴望anxiouslyadv.不安地,忧虑地 (1)Theforeignministeradmittedhe____________________thesituationinthecountry.外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到焦虑。(2)Mostparents_____________theirchildren’sadvancement.大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。(3)He_____________thereshouldbenodelay.他希望不会有任何延误。(4)We__________________theresult.我们渴望知道结果。wasstillanxiousaboutareanxiousforisanxiousthatareanxioustoknow 【特别提示】beanxiousthat...后接that从句时,从句谓语一般都用“should+动词原形”结构,即虚拟语气。例如:I’manxiousthatnobodyshouldbehurt.我很着急,希望大家都不会受伤。 【易混辨析】anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情keen强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情 2.spotn.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所vt.发现,认出*(2020·浙江高考)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.对我来说,一个亮点是阅读。我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候。 【词块积累】spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事onthespot当场;在现场;立即bespottedwith...满是……的斑点;点缀着spottedadj.有斑点的 (1)Mybrother’sface____________________.我弟弟的脸上曾长满粉刺。(2)Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’s______________.他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点待过。(3)Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejob__________.詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人,当即得到了那份工作。(4)I______________________whenIgothome.我回家时发现他正在看电视。wascoveredwithspotstoptouristspotsonthespotspottedhimwatchingTV 3.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望*(2020·天津高考)Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.我们不再问问题。我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。而人们只渴望平静和安宁的生活。 【词块积累】(1)thedesiretodosth.做某事的渴望adesirefor对……的欲望、渴望(2)desiresth.渴望某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事 (1)I_____________todiscussthematterfurther.我不想再谈此事。(2)Itissadtoseeamansocorruptedby__________________andpower.看到一个人被金钱和权力欲望所腐蚀很可悲。(3)Weall________________________.我们都渴望健康和幸福。(4)Fewerpeople___________inthenorthofthecountry.想住在这个国家北方的人更少了。havenodesirethedesireformoneydesirehealthandhappinessdesiretolive 【特别提示】desire+that从句需注意desire后的从句要用虚拟语气,即desirethatsb.(should)dosth.,其中should可以省略。 【易混辨析】desire语气较正式,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的wish语气较弱,多指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望long语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望 4.strugglevi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗*(教材原句)Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面,当你努力控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。 【词块积累】struggleagainst/with与……搏斗;为反对……而斗争strugglefor为……而奋斗struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来 (1)Mybrother_______________________thediseasefortwoyears.我的弟弟与这个疾病抗争了两年。(2)Themanhasto_________________.人必须为生活而奋斗。(3)Weshould______________advancedtechniques.我们应当努力学习先进技术。(4)Thebravehorse_________________,ingreatpain.这匹勇敢的马痛苦地挣扎着站了起来。hasstruggledagainst/withstruggleforalivingstruggletolearnstruggledtohisfeet 5.breakdownn.崩溃;故障;(关系)破裂*(经典例句)Thebreakdownofthenegotiationswasnotunexpected.谈判的失败是预料之中的事。 【词块积累】break构成的常见短语:breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱 (1)She’sstillrecoveringfromher__________.她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。(2)Inordertogetsomemoney,theman_______________________andsoldsomeparts.为了赚些钱,那人把那台旧机器拆开并卖掉了一些零件。(3)Closethedoorsandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers____________yourhouse.仔细关好门窗,避免陌生人闯入家中。breakdownbrokeupthatoldmachinebreakinginto (4)OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechance_________________dailyroutinesandformsomenewones.旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以打破常规生活,并且形成一些新的生活习惯。tobreakawayfrom 6.calmdown平静,镇静,安静*(经典例句)Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthingscalmdown.一切平息下来后,我们将恢复正常。【词块积累】stay/keep/becalm保持镇静calmoneself使自己镇静下来calmlyadv.平静地,冷静地 (1)Thecryingchildrensoon____________.哭闹的孩子们很快就平静下来了。(2)Shewasbreathingquicklyand__________________.她呼吸急促,试图使自己镇定下来。(3)Tryto_________andjusttellmewhathappened.试着保持冷静,告诉我发生了什么。calmeddowntriedtocalmherselfkeepcalm 【易混辨析】calm既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱,不受外界影响和情绪支配quiet指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态silent指缄默不语或无声无息still静止的,不动的;指人或物静止不动 7.viewn.景色;视线;看法vt.观看;把……视为*(2020·江苏高考)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.在寻找发现故事的过程中,我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活如何改变了我们对世界的看法。 【词块积累】(1)comeintoview看得见;进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览(2)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看来(3)view...as...把……看作…… (1)His__________haschangedaloteversincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.自从三年前在非洲的经历以来,他的人生观改变了很多。(2)Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyed_______________________.我和朋友们走到山顶,在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。viewoflifeasplendidviewofthelake (3)Igotanopportunityto_____________beforeitwasreleased.这部电影上映前我有机会看了一遍。(4)______________________________,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.在我看来,我更喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。viewthemovieInmyview/Frommypointofview 8.fromone’spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发*(经典例句)Tounderstandaman’smind,thebestwayistoputyourselffromhispointofview.要想理解一个男人的想法,最好的办法是设身处地从他的角度考虑。 【词块积累】pointofview观点inviewof鉴于,考虑到inone’sview在某人看来inview在视野之内viewon...对……的观点Iholdtheviewthat...我认为…… (1)Trytolookatthisthing___________________.试着从我的角度来看这件事。(2)_________theweatherwewillcanceltheouting.鉴于天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。(3)__________thingswon’tchange.在我看来形势不会改变。(4)I________________youareright.我认为你是正确的。frommypointofviewInviewofInmyviewholdtheviewthat 9.concernn.担心,忧虑;关心vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.路易斯安那州的科学家对此非常担心,他们决定按照一条尾巴5美元支付猎人。 【词块积累】(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心、担心(2)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于某事/关心某事/参与某事(3)concernedadj.担心的;有关的asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout.../that...关心……;担心……(4)concerningprep.关于;有关 (1)She______________________________herson’sillness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。(2)She___________________socialwelfareservice.她从事社会福利事业。(3)_____________________,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我而言,我不反对你的决定。(4)He__________________hisillness.他担心他的病。(5)_________________theymayhavegotlost.我担心他们可能迷路了。showedagreatdealofconcernforconcernsherselfwithAsfarasI’mconcernedfeltconcernedaboutI’mconcernedthat 10.stressn.精神压力,紧张;强调vt.强调,着重*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.但这项运动奇怪的形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力,所以有过此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。 【词块积累】(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.产生压力的(常修饰物)stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的(常修饰人) (1)Inhisspeechhe____________honestyasanimportantvirtue.在他的讲话中,他强调诚实是一种重要的美德。(2)Katycouldthinkclearlywhennot___________.凯蒂在没有压力时能够清晰地思考。(3)HereIwill_____________________mathematicstothewholeofscience.这里我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。laysstressonunderstressstresstheimportanceof 11.arguevi.争吵,争辩,争论vt.说理,论证*(经典例句)NeveroncedidIhearthemargueorhaveasourwordagainstoneanother.我从来没有听到过他们争辩或说一句互相指责的话。 【词块积累】(1)arguefor赞成;支持;论证argueagainst反对;据理反对;争辩arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人辩论某事arguethat...主张,认为……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论,辩论 (1)Thereport_____________taxincreases.该报告反对增税。(2)Don’t__________________it.不要和我争辩那事。(3)Thegovernments_________thiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.政府认为这将帮助外国人更好地融入社会,促进不同文化之间的相互理解。(4)I____________________anewcar.我说服她买一辆新车。arguesagainstarguewithmeaboutarguethatarguedherintobuying 12.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。 【句式解构】本句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds.动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常用it作形式主语。常见句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+主语从句____________________hecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.他是否能来参加珍妮的生日聚会还不确定。Itisuncertainwhether (2)It+be+名词+主语从句,这类名词有:afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestion等。_____________youmissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.你错过了那场激动人心的足球比赛,真可惜。(3)It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。________________16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.据报道,有16人在地震中丧生。It’sapitythatItisreportedthat (4)It+不及物动词+主语从句,这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等。_____________hedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎没有说实话。(5)It+be+形容词(+forsb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等。_________________________________twoforeignlanguages.年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。ItseemedthatIt’snecessaryfortheyoungtomaster (6)It+be+名词或形容词+动名词,这类名词和形容词常常是:good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。_______________________toher.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。It’sawasteoftimetalking 【特别提示】it作形式宾语小结当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。下列四种情况须用it作形式宾语:(1)当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等)。*TheyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChinese.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 (2)某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like,enjoy,love,hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句。*Idon’tlikeitthathe’ssolazy.我不喜欢他那么懒惰。(3)that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。*Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.你尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。(4)由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。*Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.多亏了你才没有发生严重的事故。 【补充要点】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 【句式解构】both...and...连接两个对等成分,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词一般采用复数形式。*BothsheandIarefavorofthisdecision.她和我都支持这个决定。 (1)Itmightseemlikeagoodideatolabelbuttonswith__________________.同时使用文本和图像标记按钮似乎是个好主意。(2)Thebookwasprintedin1938,___________________________.这本书于1938年出版,既出了英文版,也出了中文版。(3)Thatactressis_______________________.那位女演员演技精湛又长得漂亮。bothtextandimagesbothinChineseandinEnglishbothskillfulandbeautiful Thankyou'