最新轻松了解ERP课件PPT.ppt 39页

'轻松了解ERP 英语句子成分及基本结构 （一）句子成分的定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 句子成分详解表句子成分意义充当词类例句主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子WestudyinNO.11MiddleSchool.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组Sheisdancingunderthetree.宾语表示动作行为的对象同主语BothofuslikeEnglish.表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语Herfatherisachemist.Hiswordssoundreasonable.定语用来修饰名词或代词形，代，数，名,副，介词短语或句子Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句子TheyheldapartyinHollywood.宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词短语等Shealwayskeepsthehouseclean.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！ 简单句的五种基本句型1主语+谓语：(SV)Wework.Shecame．Myheadaches.Thebellrang. 2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)系动词一be动词类：am、is、are、was、were二 表示变化类：become、get、turn、grow、go三 感官动词类:look soundsmelltastefeelappear,seem四 表示延续性的动词 ：remain、stay、keepHeisastudentHisfaceturnedredTheappletastessweetThesoldierkeepsstill. 3主语+谓语+宾语(SVO）e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.Mikeatethreecakesshedrewabeautifulpicture. 4、主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(SVOO)e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.------MyfatherboughtacarformeHegavemethreeyuan.------Hegavethreeyuantome 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)Tommadethebabylaugh.Wemadehimourmonitor.Ican’tmakemyselfunderstood.Wewanttohavethedeskrepaired. 按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.  Sheoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers. 2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.e.g.HewantstogotherebutIdon’thurryup,oryouwillbelate. 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWallThisisthebookthatIwant.Ithinkthatheisright. 四、选择填空：()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet ()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.dying()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we ()7.Thedog____mad.A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked'