最新中医操作方法--中药湿敷法课件PPT.ppt 23页

'中医操作方法--中药湿敷法 湿敷法定义湿敷法是指运用不同药液，根据病情需要采用不同的温度，湿敷在体表的一定部位或腧穴，通过经络腧穴的作用，以达到防治疾病的一种方法。冷湿敷热湿敷 湿敷法的作用通过药物本身、热力、或冷刺激对皮肤的作用，首先达到开泄腠理的目的，温经散寒、活血化瘀、消肿止痛、清热解毒，最终达到疏通经络、调理脏腑功能的目的。——和熏蒸法相比，治疗的有效部位相对更为局限。湿敷法 一、准备1、护理人员自身的准备。2、核对医嘱后进行用物的准备。3、方法的准备——根据医嘱进行相应操作的准备。4、患者的准备（1）患者心理的准备——对患者知情权的尊重，告知针对患者病情目前需采用的治疗方法、目的、注意事项，取得患者的同意。（再次核对医嘱）（2）患者体位的准备——协助患者取适当的体位，暴露治疗部位的同时，尤其是注意医疗安全、其次要做好保暖措施和保护患者的隐私。湿敷法操作步骤 湿敷法患者心理准备操作步骤 将药液倒入治疗盘内，浸入大小适宜的敷布，使其完全浸透药液。准备中单铺在相应的位置冷湿敷法用镊子拧取敷布至不滴水，抖开将其敷在治疗部位，每3～5分钟更换一次敷布，或频频淋湿敷布，时间约为15～20分钟。热湿敷法浸透敷步的中药药液温度一般控制在（50～60℃），完全浸透药液后用镊子拧取敷布至不滴水，抖开将其敷在治疗部位，询问患者的感受、注意患者的表情，然后用塑料单或橡皮单包住敷布及躯体，避免温度过快的降低，时间约为15～20分钟。湿敷法实施 1、湿敷过程中尤其是热湿敷时要随时询问患者有无灼痛感。2、注意观察病情变化，了解患者心理和生理感受。3、注意了解患者对温度的感受。4、必要时用冰袋或热水袋保持温度。湿敷法观察 1、湿敷时间到后，立即将湿敷步取开，用纱布或毛巾清洁局部皮肤。2、协助患者整理衣物，整理床单位，安排舒适体位。3、整理用物，洗手。4、记录并签名。湿敷法收尾 1、热湿敷时药液的温度——50～70℃2、湿敷时间——15～20分钟。3、注意医疗安全、避免烫伤。4、所用物品需清洁消毒，每人一份，避免交叉感染5、避免受凉，尤其是面部热湿敷者30分钟后才能外出。湿敷法注意事项 Nov.10书面表达 DearJack,It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownZhengzhou.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheHuangheRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Zhengzhoushoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically;Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.Yours:wangwen ThecitystandsonthebankoftheHuangheRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Zhengzhoushoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically;Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture. DearJack,It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownZhengzhou.Yours:wangwen 学生作文 …Zhengzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory,itliestoYellowRiverandthesceneryisbeautiful,italsohasfreshair.Inmyopinion,zhengzhouisagoodchoiceforpeopletosettledown.Withtheboomofeconomy,varietiesoffactories,buildingswerebebuilt.Newandcleanroadsarefromhereandthere,trafficnetsareconvinenttoo.Buteverycoinshastwosides,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,waterpollution,airpollutionarealsoseriousandtrafficjamswouldhappenfromtimetotime.Anyway,it’smyhometown,it’sstillthemostbeautifulcitiesofmyeyes.ButIthinkitwouldbebetterifcitiescanliveagreenlifeandgovernmentcanmapoutgoodstratigies.Welcometozhengzhouo.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!(理1.冯乐乐） …zhengzhouisamoderncitythatislocatednexttotheYellowRiver.It’sbeautifulsceneryneverfailstofascinateme.Itisreallyagoodplacetosettledown.Zhengzhouisnotwhatitusedtobe.Foronething,theeconomyofthecityisdevelopingrapidly.Mostcitizensenjoysapayriserecently.Therearealargenumberoffactories,livingbuildindsandroadsbeingbuiltnow.Foranotherthing,therestillremainssomeproblemstobehandled.Waterisserouslypollutedandairistoodirtytobreathe.Tomakemattersworse,therearetrafficjamswhencrossingtheroad.Personlly,governmentmusttakemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Suchaspromulgatingalowonenvironmentandsoon.HopeabrighterskyinZhengzhouinthefuture.(文.李安琪）'