最新HGH生长激素课件PPT.ppt 22页

'HGH生长激素 HGH生长激素生长激素shēngzhǎngjīsù生长激素的英文翻译[Biochemistry]somatotrop(h)in;growthhormone;somatotrop(h)ichormone基本解释[growthhormone]脑垂体前叶分泌的蛋白质激素,刺激机体生长 HGH生长激素①促进生长：促进骨、软骨、肌肉和其他组织细胞的分裂增殖和蛋白质的合成，从而加速骨骼和肌肉的生长发育。②调节代谢：促进蛋白质代谢，尤其肝外组织的蛋白质合成；促进氨基酸进入细胞，增强DNA、RNA的合成，减少尿氮，呈氮的正平衡；增强脂解作用和抗体形成；抑制外周组织摄取和利用葡萄糖，减少葡萄糖的消耗，升高血糖水平。 I.时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中的省略在when,while,until,though/although,if,unless,once,asif/though,whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句主语相同，可省略从句的_____和_______；当从句主语为it时，可省略___和_______。主语be动词itbe动词 Task1:请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的部分。1.Hefeelsemptywhileheisnotatthecomputer.2.Whenitistakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects.3.Heopenedhismouthsseveraltimesasifhewastosaysomething.4.AlthoughIaminvited,Iwon’tgothere.5.Wheneveryouareintrouble,turntomeforhelp.6.Ifitispossible,I’dliketogooutforawhile. Task2:请把下列句子中已省略部分还原。1.Lookoutforcarswhen____________crossingthestreet.2.Shetalkedwhile__________preparingtheirsupper.3.Helookedaroundasthough___________________waitingforsomeone.4.Though__________poorlyfurnished,theroomiscleanandtidy.5.Whenever_________known,suchfactsshouldbereported.6.If______necessary,I"llhavethelettercopied.youareshewashewas/wereitistheyareitis Task3:请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子。1.一旦被发现，你将会被惩罚。____________,youwillbepunished.2.虽然遭遇困难，他并不向命运屈服。(expose)___________________todifficulties,hedidn’tsubmittothefate.3.她匆匆忙忙离开房间，似乎生气了。(angry)Shehurriedlylefttheroom__________.4.他会保持沉默，除非有人问他。____________,hewillkeepsilent.5.无论何时有可能，你应该练习说英语。__________________,youaresupposedtopracticespeakingEnglish.6.如果方便的话，我想去拜访您。_____________,I’dliketovisityou.OncefoundAlthoughexposedasifangryUnlessaskedWheneverpossibleIfconvenient Task4:请修改以下病句。WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,oneofmyshoesgotstuckinahole.1.Whenwalkinginthestreet,oneofmyshoesgotstuckinahole.2.Musiccanrelaxusifstressed.Musiccanrelaxusifwearestressed.3.Ifnottakingseriously,thesituationwillgetworse.Ifnottakenseriously,thesituationwillgetworse.4.Iamusedtolisteningtomusicwhileworked.Iamusedtolisteningtomusicwhileworking. Task4:请修改以下病句。5.Thestickinthewaterlooksasifwerebroken.Thestickinthewaterlooksasifitwerebroken.Thestickinthewaterlooksasifbroken. Task4:请修改以下病句。6.Onceitpublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.Onceitispublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.Oncepublished,thebookwillbeverypopular. II.比较状语从句中的省略在than或as…as引导的从句中，一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。 Task5:翻译下列句子。1.Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.2.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.3.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople(do).他取得了比以前更大的进步。他来得比预计得早些。她工作和年轻人一样努力。 III.限制性定语从句中的省略在_______定语从句中，关系代词作____时，可省略关系代词。但是，关系代词前有____时，不能省略。限制性宾语介词 Task6:下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。1.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2.SheisthegirlwhoIwillneverforget.3.Ifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcanneverfly.4.MrSmith,whomIhavelearnedalotfrom,isafamousscientist.5.Sheiswillingtogiveeverythingthatshehastoyou.6.Shetookphotographsofthethingsinwhichshewasinterested.()() IV.宾语从句中的省略单个that引导的宾语从句中，引导词that可以省略。多个that引导的宾语从句中，只能省略______引导词that。第一个 Task7:下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。1.Hehastoldmethatwewillhavetwodaysoff.2.Thenewsisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.3.Itisexcitingthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.4.Weareexcitedatthenewsthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.5.Hetoldmethathehadtwosonsandtheybothhadgonetocollege.()表语从句引导词不能省主语从句引导词不能省同位语从句引导词不能省that 1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.2.Tomraisedhishandasif_____(say)something.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif______(see)herforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif____(hurt)badly.6.I’msureallwillgowellas________.(plan)toseetosayseeinghurtplanned 1.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______(begin)nothingcanbedonetochangeit.2.Theeighteen-storiedbuilding,when________(complete),willshutoutthesunlightinguptheroomsinmyhouse.3.IfyougotoBritain,you’llfindthestreetstherelessbeautifulthancommonly_______.(suppose)4.Whenfirst________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.5.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.beguncompletedsupposedintroducedquestioned 6.Generallyspeaking,when________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.7.Unless________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.8.Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.9.When_______(offer)help,oneoftensays“thankyou."or“Itiskindofyou”.10.If______(give)moreattention,theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.takeninvitedlackingofferedgiven'