最新哥伦布发现新大陆(英文版)课件PPT.ppt 37页

'哥伦布发现新大陆(英文版) Therearemainlythreeaspects.BackgroundofvoyagesVoyagesofChristopherColumbusThesignificanceofthediscoveryofAmerica backgroundofvoyagesReligiousfactorsReligiouswasoneimportantfactorenforcedEuropeincludingSpaintoexpandabroad.TheSpanish,whobelieveinCatholicism(天主教),conflictingwithMuslimsfrequently. 3.ThegreedforwealthEuropehadlongenjoyedasafepassagetoChinaandIndia------thegoldandsourcesofvaluedgoodssuchassilk,spicesetc. TheeastofMediterranean(地中海)wasunderOttoman’s(土耳其)control,whichwasthetraditionalcommercialroadthrougheastandwest.Spain,atthesametime,havingcompletedanexpensivewar,wasdesperateforacompetitiveedgeoverotherEuropeancountriesintradewiththeEastIndies(东印度群岛). 4.PoliticalsystemSpainhadalreadyestablishedunifiedcentralizedcentralautocracy(统一集权的中央专治制度),theQueencancentralizeandmanoeuvre(调动)qualifiedpersonnel,materialresourcesandfinancialresourcestomakeexplorations. 5.AboutChristopherColumbusWhenChristopherColumbusinPortugal,heobtainedrichexperienceofoceanicnavigation,learnedmuchknowledgeofastronomy,geography,hydrology(水文学)andmeteorology(气象学). VoyagesofChristopherColumbusOntheeveningofAugust3,1492,ColumbusdepartedfromPalos(帕斯洛—西班牙港口)withthreeships:onelargercarrack,SantaMaria(圣玛利亚号),andtwosmallercaravels,Pinta（平塔号）andSantaClara（尼尼雅号）.Clickheretointerlinkthevideo ColumbusfirstsailedtotheCanaryIslands(加那利群岛),whereherestockedtheprovisionsandmaderepairs,andonSeptember6,hestartedwhatturnedouttobeafive-weekvoyageacrosstheocean. SinceSeptember9,Columbusbegantohidetherealnavigationalspeedandmiles,avoidedthatsailorsmayalarmedfortheytoofarawayfromtheland. September14,explorationpartybegantodiscoverseabirdconstantly.Itseemsthatthelandisrightinfrontofthem.AndonSeptember16,theydiscoveredmuchgrass,whichlookslikeagreenhill.Infact,whattheymetwasjustSargassoSea(马尾藻海),whichwas4,500,000sq.km. September20,somesailorswasupsetandangry.Theywereafraidoftheymaydieofthirstorstarvationlongbeforereachingthedestination.October11,theysawsomerattan(藤荆),onesapling(小树),oneprogressedplank(加工过的木板)etc. Landwassightedat2amonOctober12,1492.ColumbuscalledthefirstislandtheyreachedwasSanSalvador(圣萨瓦尔多岛),butthenativescalleditGuanahani(瓜那哈尼岛). Theindigenouspeopleheencountedwerepeacefulandfriendly.Inhisjournalhewrotethem,“Itappearstome,thatthepeopleareingeniousandwouldbegoodservants.” Hedidn’tfindgoldintheseplaces,buthefoundthepeculiarcropsofAmerica----corn,potatoandsweetpotato. October28,ColumbusexploredthenortheastcoastofCuba.Theyfoundthegoldofplant----tobaccohere.Afterthat,theSpanishlearnedsmokingquickly,andsmokingspreadallovertheworldonlyfortyyearslater. TheSantaMaria(圣玛利亚号)ranagroundonChrismasmorning1492andhadtobeabandoned.OnJanuary6,1493,ColumbusreturnedtoSpain,thefirstvoyageexplorationinhumanhistorywhichlasted224daysfinished. Columbus’reporttotheroyalcourtinMadrid(马德里—西班牙首都)wasextravagant.HeinsistedhehadreachedAsia.Hisdescriptionswerepartfact,partfiction.WordsofhisfindingnewlandwastranslateddozensoflanguagesspreadingthroughoutEuroperapidly Afterthat,Columbusdidhissecondvoyage(1493—1496),Thethirdvoyage(1498--1500),thistime,hesetfeetontheSouthAmerica.thefourthvoyage(1502—1504). OnMay20,1506,ChristopherColumbusdied.Untilhisdeath,hestillinsistedthatwhathediscoveredwasIndia,notAmerica. ThesignificanceofthediscoveryofAmerica1.HesetupthenewroadfromEuropetoAmericaacrosstheAtlanticOcean,asaresult,thenewcontinentandtheoldcontinentconnectedtogether. 2.Columbusvoyagecameatacriticaltimeofgrowingnationalimperialismandeconomiccompetitionbetweendevelopingnationstatesseekingwealthfromtheestablishmentoftraderoutesandcolonies.ColumbussuccessfulvoyageopenedthedoorforEurope’sexpansion,invadeandconqurertowardedthenewland. Spainsoonbecamethefirstempireonwhichthesunneversets.TheIndiansofAmericasoonfellintoendlessabyssofbitterness(无尽的苦难之中). ColumbusvoyagesfirstlydiscoveredthepeculiarcropsofAmerica----tobacco,corn,potatoetc.Butatthesametime,theymadethevenerealdisease---syphilis(梅毒)spreadtoEurope. Columbusvoyagesdrewbackthecurtainofdiscoveryofthenewcontinent,andlaidanimportantfoundationforMagellan’ssailingaroundtheworld(麦哲伦环球航行). Thankyou 2.园丁之歌 填空。1.()年()月,全国人大会议作出决定,正式将每年的()月()日定为教师节。今年是第（）个教师节。2.老师就像()一样,不仅教我们学知识,还引导我们如何()3.()是学生步入科学殿堂的引路人4.太阳底下最光辉的职业是()。5.学校里各位老师为了我们的()和(),付出了许多的()。6.我们的每一点进步都离不开教师的()和()我们()老师,()老师。19851910园丁做人老师老师生活学习汗水关心呵护敬爱关心 二、判断。1.老师的辛勤工作赢得了全社会的尊重。()2.老师教学也是为了挣钱,不值得尊敬。()3.老师只关心成绩好的学生。()4.对老师的批评我们应虚心接受。()5.我们应学会向老师表达崇敬之情。()√×××× 三、将正碉答案的序号填在括号里。1.下列不是老师工作范畴的是()。A.备课B.批改作业C教课D.做服装2.教师节就要到了,送给老师的最好礼物是()。A.美丽的鲜花B优异的成绩C.精致的钢笔D.昂贵的东西3、老师也有做错事的时候,当老师做错事时,你会()。A.嘴上不说心里看不起他(她)B.和同学讨论老师的错误C.向老师委婉的提出D.当作没有发生这件事DBC 四、说说丰富多彩的校园生活。答:在绿树如荫的怀抱中坐落着我们的学校,在这里,每天有亲爱的同学相伴。我们快乐地学习,快乐地成长。张亮说:“二年级时,班级中让我开心的那一次是运动会上我班勇夺冠军。”李林说:“四年级时,我班的代表队参加学校组织的电脑知识比赛,获得了第一名,我感到很自豪。”杨华说:“三年级时,我班在全校卫生大检查中得了红牌,大家都为班级的这次失利而难过。”赵梅说:“四年级时,在学校组织的‘省下一支雪糕钱,为失学儿童献爱心’活动中,我们班踊跃捐献,受到学校领导的大力表扬。”……总之,我们和班集体一起在充满阳光的校园里健康成长。'