最新非谓语课件PPT.ppt 39页

'非谓语 一、非谓语动词概述：在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括动词不定式(theInfinitive)；动名词(theGerund)；现在分词(thePresentParticiple)；过去分词(thePastParticiple)。二、非谓语动词用法区别：非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成： restingtocreate pick前加totake→taking 非谓语动词的形式及意义 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Fatandsaltarerequired_________________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_________________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Itwasagreathonour_________________(invite)backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)4．IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)5．Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)toprocesseatingtobeinvitedpermittedintroducing Ⅰ.单句语法填空6．_________________(absorb)indeepthought，hedidn"thearthesound.7．Localpeople_________________(invite)toattendameetingwereverypleasedtosharetheirexperience.8．It_________________(be)Sunday，weneedn"tgotoschool.9．Withourfood_________________(run)out，wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.10．Hisfirstbook_________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.Absorbedinvitedbeingrunningtobepublished Ⅰ.单句语法填空11．Ihadgreatdifficulty_________________(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.12．Mychiefpurposeis_________________(point)outthedifficultiesofthematter.13．Though_________________(surprise)toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.14．Istoppedthecar_________________(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.15．Istayeduplateeverynight，_________________(make)preparationsforthecomingexams.findingtopointsurprisedtotakemaking Ⅰ.单句语法填空16．Don"tleavethewater_________________(run)whenyouleave.17．Insociety，Ireallydon"tknowwho_________________(compete)fairlywith.18．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn"trisk________________thegoodopportunity.19．Georgereturnedafterthewar，only_________________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.20．Volunteeringgivesyouachance_____________(change)lives，includingyourown.runningtocompetelosingtobetoldtochange Ⅰ.单句语法填空21．_________________(set)yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.22．_________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.23．Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_________________(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.24．Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmail_________________(wait)forher.SettingBeinginjuredputtingwaiting Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)3．Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)4．Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！(2016·浙江卷)5．We"vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.(2015·四川卷)wearingtolookingexcitingsinging Ⅱ.单句改错6．Hewashappythathefoundagoodhousetolive.7．Theairkepttheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.8．Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.9．Seeingfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.10．Ihavenochoicebutturntoyouforhelp.keepinginbecomeSeento Ⅱ.单句改错11．Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.12．Giveanotherchance，Iwilltrymybesttopasstheexam.hearingGiven Ⅲ.翻译句子1．我想我很荣幸被邀请参观你们学校。(不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语)2．这里将要建起的桥会给当地人带来很大的便利。(不定式作定语)3．如果你想出国学习，学好英语是一件必须做的事情。(动名词作主语)4．我的爱好是听音乐和踢足球。(动名词作表语)Ithinkitagreathonortobeinvitedtovisityourschool.Thebridgetobebuiltherewillbringgreatconveniencetothelocalpeople.LearningEnglishwellisamustifyouwanttostudyabroad.Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandplayingfootball. Ⅲ.翻译句子5．由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩向她的老师征求意见。(现在分词作状语)6．他的梦想是来年能被重点大学录取。(不定式作表语)7．我相信，你要赶上别人不会有什么困难。(动名词作宾语)8．发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。(过去分词作宾语补足语)Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.Hisdreamistobeadmittedintoakeycollegenextyear.Iamsureyouwillhavenotroublecatchingupwithothers.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch. Ⅳ.语法填空Anewreportshows1.________lifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuch2.________(tall)thantoday"sbuildings，underwater“bubble”citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromafamouscompany.Itaskedexpertsonspace，architectureandcityplannersfortheirideasonthefuture.Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbe3.________(total)differenttohowwedothesethingstodayandthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbe4.________(believable)．whattallertotallyunbelievable Ⅳ.语法填空Duringtheresearch，about2，000adults5.________(question)aboutwhattheythoughtweremostlikelytohappeninthefuture.Accordingtotheir6.________(predict)，fewpeoplewillgotoofficesinthefuturebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Highlydeveloped3Dprinterswillallowpeople7.________(download)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa，tableorpizzaathome.Instead8.________visitingdoctors，we"llallhaveahomehealthinstrument9.________willtelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.We"llalsobegoingintospacetotakeholidaysandtogetresources(资源)10.________(use)up.werequestionedpredictionstodownloadofthat/whichused Ⅴ.短文改错Lastsummer，Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Weweregoingboating，anditismyveryfirsttime.ItwasoneofthescariestthingI"veeverexperienced，soIstilltriedtothinkpositively.OnceIgotintheboat，itrockedfromsidetosidesuchmuch.Everytimeitwasmoved，IthoughtIwasgoingtofallintotheriver.Thatwasn"ttheonlyfrightenedthing.Therewerethousandsfishinthelake.Thankful，theywerenotasscaryastheylooked.Aftercalmingdownandlearnedsomeactualskills，Istartedreallyenjoyingmyself.Icannotwaittogoingagainthissummer.wasofthingsbut/yetsofrighteningThankfullylearninggo eatingshapetocatch rangingspenttosave allowinghavingdevelopedtocreateusing 岳阳楼记翻译 庆历四年的春天，滕子京被降职到巴陵郡做太守。到了第二年，政事顺利，百姓和乐，各种荒废的事业都兴办起来了。于是重新修建岳阳楼，扩大它原有的规模，把唐代名家和当代人的诗赋刻在它上面。嘱托我写一篇文章来记述这件事情。 我观看那巴陵郡的美好景色，全在洞庭湖上。它连接着远处的山，吞吐长江的水流，浩浩荡荡，无边无际，一天里阴晴多变，景象千变万化。这就是岳阳楼的壮丽景象。前人的记述（已经）很详尽了。虽然如此，那么向北面通到巫峡，向南面直到潇水和湘水，降职的官吏和来往的诗人，大多在这里聚会，（他们)看了自然景物而触发的感情，恐怕会有所不同吧？ 像那阴雨连绵，接连几个月不放晴，阴冷的风怒吼着，浑浊的浪冲向天空；太阳和星星隐藏起光辉，山岳隐没在阴云中；商人和旅客不能通行，桅杆倒下，船桨折断；傍晚天色昏暗，虎在长啸，猿在悲啼，（这时）登上这座楼啊，就会有一种离开国都、怀念家乡，担心被说坏话、惧怕被批评指责，满眼都是萧条的景象，感慨到了极点而悲伤的心情。 到了春风和煦，阳光明媚的时候，湖面平静，没有风浪，天色湖光相连，一片青绿，广阔无际；沙鸥时而飞翔，时而停歇，美丽的鱼游来游去，岸上的香草和小洲上的兰花，茂盛而且青翠。 有时大片烟雾完全消散，皎洁的月光一泻千里，浮动的光像跳动的金色，静静的月影像沉入水中的玉璧，渔夫的歌声一唱一和，这种乐趣哪里有尽头啊！（这时）登上这座楼，就会感到心胸开阔、心情愉快，荣耀和屈辱一并忘掉，端着酒，迎着风，那心情真是高兴极了。 唉！我曾经探求古时品德高尚的人的思想感情，或许不同于以上两种表现，这是为什么呢？不因外物好坏和自己得失而或喜或悲。在朝廷上做官时，就为百姓担忧；被贬到边远地区做地方官时，就为国君担忧。这样来说在朝廷做官也担忧，不在朝廷做官也担忧。 既然这样，那么他们什么时候才会感到快乐呢？他们一定会说：“在天下人忧之前先忧，在天下人乐之后才乐”。唉！没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？写于庆历六年九月十五日。'