最新小儿的生理病理特点(一)课件PPT.ppt 11页

'小儿的生理病理特点(一) 一、小儿生理特点脏腑娇嫩，形气未充。小儿时期机体各器官的形态发育和生理功能都是不成熟和不完善的，五脏六腑的形和气都相对的不足，尤其以肺、脾、肾三脏更为突出。历代医家把这种现象称为脏腑娇嫩，形气未充。小儿的生理特点概括为“稚阴稚阳”，也就是说小儿的器官尚未成熟，器官的生理功能尚未完善 生机蓬勃，发育迅速。由于脏腑娇嫩，形气未充，所以在生长发育过程中，从体格、智力以至脏腑功能，均不断向完善、成熟方面发展，年龄愈小，生长发育的速度也愈快。古代医家把小儿的这种生理现象称为“纯阳”。 1.Hesaidsoftly,sittingbesideme.2.Shuddering,Ihandedtheknifetohim.3.Kneeling,hepulledmeclose.4.Withtearswellingupinhiseyes,herepliedinatremblingvoice.5.Withhiseyesbrimmingwithtears,hepartedwithus.6.Facingdifficulties,youaresupposedtocomeupwithsolutions. 7.Theheadmasterdidn"tblameRigobutrestedhishandonRigo"sshoulder,whichmadehimamazed,(notknowingwhattodo.)8.Hefeltsonervousonthestagethathislegstrembledandhispalmssweated.Sonervousdidhefeltonthestage.....9.Themanwhowaswavinghishandwasmyfather.10.Whenapproachinghim,Icouldn"thelpburstingintotears. Finally,IhadtosaygoodbyetoSarawithwhomIspentthewholesummer.Herfiguredisappearedinmysightatlast................ 11.Ihadtoadmitthatmydisappointmentwasgrowingsteadily.12.NothingwassadderthanbeingleftoutbyfamilyonChristmans.13.NosoonerhadIheardthelaughterfrommyyoungersonthanIfeltheart-broken.14.Overcomebydisappointmentandloneliness,IbecamefullyawarethatIshouldhavespentmoretimewithmyfamily.15.Allofasudden,asoftvoiceawokeme,“Dad,thankyouforcomingbacktostaywithusonChristmasEve16.Hearingthis,Ijustfeltastrongsenseofshame. 17.Whatafreezingcoldwintermorning!18.Outsidethewindow,snowflakeskeptfallingandwindiswhistlingcrazily.19.Justthen,mymom,wearinganexhaustedexpression,cameoutwithabeautifulbrandnewcoatandhandedtome.20.ItlookedsosoftandwarmthatIcouldn"thelprunningmyfingersoverthewhitefurcollar.21.Allofasudden,IrealizedthatitwasMomwhoworkedatthesewingmachineallnighttomakeacoarforme.22.Withtearsofgratitudefillingmyeyes,Icouldn"twaittoputiton.'